Barber License in Virginia
This guide details the steps to become a licensed barber in Virginia, covering the required 1500 hours of training, including 1200 classroom and 300 clinical hours. The process involves prerequisites verification, training, exams, and state registration. The total duration can range from 8 months to over a year, with costs varying between $5,000 and $10,000 depending on the chosen school.
Photo by Iain Feeney on Unsplash
In Virginia, the barbering profession offers promising opportunities with a median salary of $37,550 per year, reflecting a stable income source in the personal care industry. The national workforce for barbers stands at 76,000, with a projected growth of 4.1% by 2034, indicating sustained demand for skilled professionals in this field. These statistics highlight barbering as a viable career option, especially in a state like Virginia where the demand for personal grooming services continues to rise alongside population growth and urban development.
Virginia presents a unique environment for barbers due to specific state regulations and a diverse healthcare landscape. The state mandates that all barbers must obtain a license through the Virginia Board for Barbers and Cosmetology, ensuring that professionals meet certain standards of practice and ethics. Additionally, Virginia's major urban centers like Richmond, Norfolk, and Arlington host a variety of large salons and grooming chains, which often offer competitive benefits and opportunities for career advancement. These factors make Virginia an attractive state for professionals looking to enter the barbering field.
This guide provides a thorough overview of how to become a licensed barber in Virginia. Readers will learn about the necessary steps to certification, including education requirements, examination details, and the application process. The guide also covers salary expectations and insights into the job market specific to Virginia, helping prospective barbers make informed decisions about their career paths. By detailing these aspects, the guide aims to equip readers with all the relevant information needed to pursue a successful career in barbering within the state.
Licensing Authority
Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Board for Barbers and Cosmetology
In Virginia, individuals seeking a Barber License must meet specific requirements set by the Board for Barbers and Cosmetology, including age, education, and training prerequisites. The process involves completing an approved training program, passing required exams, and fulfilling background checks.
Official Resources
Virginia Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Total Training Hours
- 1500 hours
- Classroom Hours
- 1200 hours
- Clinical Hours
- 300 hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- Proof of legal working status in the U.S.
Certification Exam
- Exam
- Virginia State Barber Exam
- Components
- Written, Skills demonstration
- Fee
- Exam fee varies by provider
How to Become a Barber License in Virginia
tuition $4500-$9500, exam fee $150, background check $50, application fee $75, textbooks/supplies $225, scrubs $50
Fastest Path
8 months
Typical Timeline
12 months
Estimated Cost
$5000–$10000
Verify Eligibility for Barber Training in Virginia
Before beginning your journey to become a licensed barber in Virginia, ensure you meet the state's prerequisites. You must be at least 18 years old, possess a high school diploma or GED, and have no criminal convictions related to the profession. Visit the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) website to understand detailed requirements and download any necessary forms. Processing these checks typically takes 1-2 weeks.
Tip
Keep digital copies of all documents as backup for quick access during application processes.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
To ensure safety and compliance, you'll need a comprehensive background check through the Virginia State Police and an FBI fingerprint check. Visit a local police station or a third-party provider approved by the state for fingerprinting services. This process typically takes 3-4 weeks to complete. Also, undergo a basic health screening, including a TB test, to ensure you meet health standards for public interaction.
Tip
Schedule your fingerprinting appointment early in the process to avoid delays.
Select an Approved Barber Training Program
Selecting a state-approved barber training program is crucial. Visit the DPOR's official website to access a list of approved institutions. Programs not recognized by the state will not qualify you to take the licensing exam. These programs typically require 1500 hours of training, split between 1200 hours of classroom instruction and 300 hours of clinical practice. Make sure to verify the program's accreditation status directly on the DPOR website before enrolling.
Tip
Directly contact the institutions to confirm current accreditation and availability of classes.
Enroll in and Complete Barber Training
Once you've chosen an approved program, complete the enrollment process by submitting your high school diploma or GED, ID, and possibly a deposit or tuition fee. Training consists of 1200 classroom hours covering theory and practical skills, plus 300 clinical hours where you'll practice on actual clients under supervision. This part of the process is the most time-consuming, typically taking between 8 to 12 months to complete.
Tip
Ensure to keep a log of all classroom and clinical hours as proof of completion.
Prepare for the Virginia Barber Exam
After completing your training, prepare for the Virginia Barber Exam. This exam includes both written and practical components. The written test typically consists of 100 multiple-choice questions covering topics like sanitation, barbering techniques, and state laws. Use study guides and practice exams to prepare. You can find resources and registration details on the DPOR website. Allow at least 1-2 months for thorough preparation.
Tip
Regularly take practice exams to track your progress and focus on weak areas.
Register for and Schedule the Barber Exam
Register for the Virginia Barber Exam through the DPOR website. You'll need to submit an application, which includes your training records and the exam fee. Once your application is approved, you'll receive information on scheduling your exam. Exams are offered at various locations throughout Virginia, and you can choose a date and location that best fits your schedule. This step typically takes 2-4 weeks to process.
Tip
Choose an exam date that gives you ample time for last-minute study and review.
Take and Pass the Virginia Barber Exam
On the day of your exam, arrive early with two forms of ID and your admission ticket. The exam consists of a written section and a practical demonstration. You will have 2 hours to complete the written test and 3 hours for the practical. A passing score is typically 70% or higher. Results are usually available within a few weeks. If you fail, you can reschedule after 30 days.
Tip
Rest well the night before and arrive early to avoid any last-minute stress.
Apply for Virginia Barber License
After passing the exam, apply for your Virginia Barber License through the DPOR website. You'll need to submit your exam results, a completed application form, and the licensing fee. Processing this application typically takes 4-6 weeks. Once approved, your license will be mailed to you, and your name will be added to the state's online registry of licensed barbers.
Tip
Double-check your application for any errors to avoid delays in processing.
Receive Your License and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your Virginia Barber License by mail. Verify your license status on the DPOR online registry to ensure your information is correct. This verification is crucial for employment as it proves your licensure status to potential employers.
Tip
Regularly check the mail and the DPOR website for updates on your licensure status.
Start Your Barber Career
With your license verified, you can begin your career as a barber in Virginia. Start by applying to barber shops, salons, or considering opening your own business. Networking with other professionals and attending industry events can also help in job placement and career advancement. Remember, continuous education and renewing your license periodically are key to maintaining your professional status.
Tip
Consider starting in a well-established salon to gain experience and client exposure.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a training program not on the Virginia Board of Barbering approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Virginia Barber License Examination administered by National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC)
Written Test
Questions: 70
Time Limit: 90 minutes
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: 75%
- • Scientific Concepts (30%)
- • Hair Care and Services (40%)
- • Skin Care Services (15%)
- • Nail Care Services (15%)
Skills Test
Skills Tested: 5
Time Per Skill: 30 minutes per skill
Candidates demonstrate skills on a mannequin under exam conditions.
What to Bring
- ✓ Government-issued photo ID
- ✓ Admission notice
- ✓ Supply kit for the practical examination
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal items such as phones, bags, and books
- ✗ Food and drinks
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check in takes 15 minutes. Written test is 1.5 hours. Break. Skills test totals approximately 2.5 hours.
Getting Your Results
Results are typically available online within 24 hours after the exam.
If You Don't Pass
If you fail, you can retake the exam after 30 days. The cost of retake varies, and there is no limit on the number of attempts in Virginia.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Review the NIC Candidate Information Bulletin for specific procedures.
- 2. During the skills test, verbalize each step as you perform to demonstrate your knowledge and process.
- 3. Manage your time efficiently, especially in the practical exam where each skill is timed.
- 4. Read each question carefully during the written test, especially the ones that seem straightforward.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED
From previous educational institutions or GED testing service · Varies · Varies
Proof of completion required for barber school enrollment
Proof of Age and Identity
State-issued ID or Passport · Varies · Varies
Must be at least 18 years old
Tuberculosis (TB) Test Results
Local clinic or healthcare provider · Approximately $20-$50 · 1-3 days
Some barber schools require a recent TB test
CPR Certification
American Red Cross, American Heart Association, or other certified provider · Approximately $50-$100 · 1 day for classes and certification
Required by some schools for safety compliance
Application for Barber School
Barber school of choice · Varies · Immediate upon submission
Includes personal information, education background, and possibly a fee
2During Training
Record of Training Hours
Issued by the barber school · Included in school fees · Ongoing throughout training
Official documentation required for licensure exam eligibility
First Aid Certification
American Red Cross, American Heart Association, or other certified provider · Approximately $45-$85 · 1 day for classes and certification
Enhances safety skills, sometimes required
3For the Exam
Exam Application Form
Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) website · Approximately $85 application fee
Must be completed and submitted before scheduling the exam
Proof of Training Hours
From barber school · Included in school fees
Official proof required to sit for the exam
Two Passport-sized Photos
Photo centers or stores offering passport services · Approximately $10-$15
Required for exam identification purposes
Examination Fee
Paid during the exam application process · Approximately $150
Separate from the application fee, covers practical and theory exams
4For Certification
Passed Exam Results
From testing service, typically received by mail or online · Included in exam fees
Official results needed to apply for licensure
License Application
Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) website · Approximately $140 license fee
Final step to becoming a licensed barber in Virginia
Background Check
Third-party provider or as instructed by the DPOR · Approximately $50
Required for licensure to ensure public safety
After You're Certified: What's Next
Verify your name on the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) online registry to confirm your license status. Collect your physical certificate from the Board if not received by mail.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Indeed, Glassdoor, LinkedIn, state-specific sites like VirginiaJobs.com, and industry-specific boards such as BarberConnect.com
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Local barbershops, franchised salons, luxury hotels, and spas. Expect varying client demographics, work pace, and service types depending on the location and market segment.
Resume Tip: Highlight any hands-on experience from your training, customer service skills, knowledge of different cutting techniques, and any specialized skills like coloring or shaving.
Interview Tip: Prepare to discuss why you chose barbering, your career goals, how you handle customer service scenarios, and demonstrate your knowledge of hygiene and safety standards.
Expected First-Year Salary
Typically, the salary range for a new barber in Virginia is between $20,000 and $30,000, depending on location, tips, and work hours.
Career Advancement Path
Master Barber
Requires additional experience, typically 1-3 years, and passing a Master Barber examination.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Building a steady client base, managing varying income due to seasonality and economic shifts, and staying updated with the latest trends and health regulations.
Barber License Salary in Virginia
In Virginia, barber salaries are slightly above the national median, reflecting a modest premium for professionals in the state. The state median annual salary for barbers is $37,550, compared to the national median of $36,150.
Entry Level
$26,770
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$37,550
$18.05/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$61,090
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$36,150 national · ++3.9% in Virginia
Salary by Metro Area
Slightly higher than state median
Highest in the state due to proximity to D.C.
Lower due to rural setting
Salary by Employer Type
While Virginia's barber salaries are above average, the cost of living, especially in Northern Virginia, can offset these earnings.
Benefits & Compensation
Benefits vary by employer but may include health insurance, paid time off, and continuing education credits.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth is expected to align with industry standards, potentially increasing with experience and specialization.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Research average salaries in your specific Virginia region
- •Highlight unique skills or specialties during negotiations
Job Market in Virginia
In Virginia, the barber license job market is expected to align with the national growth rate of 4.1% from 2024 to 2034. The state's diverse demographic and growing urban centers like Northern Virginia, Richmond, and Hampton Roads drive the demand for personal grooming services. Additionally, Virginia's policy focus on vocational training supports growth in licensed trades, including barbering.
Top Hiring Areas
High population density and affluence
Growing demand for personalized services
Military and tourist populations influence demand
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall, aligning with graduation seasons and holiday preparations
Opportunities
- Expansion of services to include niche markets
- Partnerships with local businesses for workplace grooming
Challenges
- Competition from non-traditional grooming services
- Maintaining client loyalty in a competitive market
Training Programs in Virginia
Virginia offers diverse barber training options through community colleges, vocational schools, and employer-sponsored programs, preparing students for state licensing.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 12 to 24 months | $4,000 to $10,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 9 to 15 months | $5,000 to $15,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | 6 to 12 months | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Richmond, Virginia
High exam pass rate and job placement services
Norfolk, Virginia
Affordable tuition with financial aid options
Online & Hybrid Options
Some schools offer hybrid programs combining online theoretical instruction with in-person practical training.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify the program's state approval and exam pass rate.
- •Consider program length and schedule flexibility according to personal commitments.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Barber License program info for Virginia
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
$85
CE Hours
8 hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Sanitation and sterilization, State laws and regulations
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Virginia offers reciprocity for barbers licensed in other states if the licensing requirements are equivalent to Virginia's standards.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Proof of current out-of-state license
- Certification from the licensing state
State Agreements
States with equivalent or higher training hours
Additional Exams
None typically required
Application Process
Submit a completed application for reciprocity along with the required documentation and fees.
Fees
$170
Processing Time: 4-6 weeks
Licensing Tips
Ensure all documentation is complete and accurate to avoid delays.
Prepare thoroughly for both the written and practical components of the state exam.
Recommended Resources
Milady's Standard Professional Barbering Exam Review
This review book offers extensive test preparation with questions similar to state board exams.
Barber Exam Secrets Study Guide
This guide breaks down key concepts and skills needed for the barbering exam in Virginia.
The Barber's Manual
A comprehensive guide that covers all technical aspects of barbering necessary for the Virginia state exam.
Barbering for Dummies
Provides an easy-to-understand overview of the skills and knowledge required for aspiring barbers.
Professional Barber Shears
Essential for precise cutting and styling, a fundamental skill for the exam.
Adjustable Barber Chair
Necessary for properly positioning clients during haircuts and shaves, ensuring comfort and accessibility.
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Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-13
- Virginia Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-13
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-13