Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Kentucky
Becoming a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Kentucky involves several steps including meeting prerequisites, completing approved training, passing a competency exam, and obtaining state certification. The total path duration can range from a few months to over a year depending on the training schedule, with costs ranging from $800 to $2,500.
The career of a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Kentucky offers promising prospects with a median salary of $63,420 per year. This field is on an upward trajectory, with a projected growth rate of 12.1% by 2034, reflecting an increasing demand for respiratory care professionals in the healthcare sector. Such growth is indicative of both the rising healthcare needs of Kentucky's aging population and the ongoing advancements in respiratory care technology, making it a lucrative and stable career path for aspiring professionals.
Kentucky presents a unique environment for respiratory therapists due to its specific state regulations and diverse healthcare settings. The state mandates proper licensing for all practicing CRTs, which ensures that only qualified individuals provide respiratory care. Kentucky's healthcare system includes a mix of urban and rural hospitals, specialized respiratory clinics, and long-term care facilities, providing a variety of employment opportunities. Major healthcare employers in the region often seek CRTs to address a range of respiratory conditions, influenced by the state's high rates of smoking and respiratory diseases.
This guide will detail the necessary steps to become a licensed Certified Respiratory Therapist in Kentucky, including educational requirements, examination processes, and the acquisition of state-specific licensure. Readers will gain insights into salary ranges, with an emphasis on how experience, location, and type of employer can influence earnings. Additionally, the guide will explore the job market for CRTs in Kentucky, highlighting key employers and employment trends that prospective therapists can expect in the coming years. This information will equip candidates with the knowledge needed to pursue a career as a CRT in Kentucky effectively.
Licensing Authority
Commonwealth of Kentucky Board of Respiratory Care
In Kentucky, Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRT) must meet specific educational, examination, and licensing requirements set by the state's Board of Respiratory Care. The process includes completing an accredited training program, passing a national exam, and adhering to continuing education mandates for license renewal.
Official Resources
Kentucky Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- Completion of a high school diploma or equivalent
- Total Training Hours
- Not specified hours
- Classroom Hours
- Not specified hours
- Clinical Hours
- Not specified hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
Certification Exam
- Exam
- Entry level certification examination by the National Board for Respiratory Care
- Components
- Written
- Fee
- Not specified
How to Become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in Kentucky
tuition $500-$2,000, exam fee $200, background check $50, application fee $50, textbooks/supplies $100, scrubs $50
Fastest Path
4-6 months
Typical Timeline
6-12 months
Estimated Cost
$800–$2,500
Verify You Meet Kentucky's Prerequisites
Before beginning your journey to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in Kentucky, confirm you meet the necessary prerequisites. These include being at least 18 years old, holding a high school diploma or GED, and having no disqualifying criminal offenses. Visit the Kentucky Board of Respiratory Care website to review detailed requirements and download any relevant forms. Processing times for verifying prerequisites typically take 1-2 days.
Tip
Ensure all documents are current and clearly legible to avoid processing delays.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
The next step involves completing a background check and health screenings. Kentucky requires both a state and FBI background check. Schedule an appointment for fingerprinting through the Kentucky State Police website. Additionally, obtain a TB test and provide proof of immunizations. These screenings ensure you meet health standards necessary for clinical work. Results typically take 2-4 weeks to process.
Tip
Schedule your fingerprinting appointment early to avoid delays.
Research and Choose an Approved Training Program
Selecting a state-approved respiratory therapy training program is crucial. Attending a non-approved program may result in the inability to sit for the certification exam. Visit the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC) website to find approved programs in Kentucky. Consider factors such as program length, cost, and proximity to your location. Programs not listed on the CoARC site are not recognized by the state.
Tip
Contact program administrators directly to inquire about class schedules and enrollment requirements.
Enroll in and Complete Training
Once you've chosen an approved program, complete the enrollment process. This typically involves submitting your high school diploma or GED, ID, background check results, and health screenings. Training programs include both classroom and clinical hours, though specific hour requirements are not defined by the state. Completion times can vary based on whether you are attending full-time or part-time.
Tip
Keep copies of all documents submitted for your records.
Prepare for the Competency Exam
Preparing for the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) Examination is essential. Access study materials and practice exams through the NBRC website. The exam consists of 160 multiple-choice questions, covering topics necessary for safe and effective respiratory care practice. You have three hours to complete the exam, and a score of at least 70% is required to pass.
Tip
Utilize the practice exams on the NBRC website to familiarize yourself with the format and type of questions asked.
Register for and Schedule the Exam
After preparing, the next step is to register for the TMC Examination through the NBRC website. Select a testing date and location convenient for you. The exam fee is $200, payable during registration. Ensure you bring two forms of ID on the day of the exam. Registration should be completed at least one month prior to the desired exam date to secure your spot.
Tip
Check for available testing dates and locations well in advance to plan accordingly.
Take and Pass the Exam
On the day of the exam, arrive at the testing center early with your IDs and confirmation number. The TMC Examination is computer-based and lasts three hours. If you do not pass, you can reschedule after 60 days. Passing the exam is required to apply for certification. Test results are typically available immediately after the exam.
Tip
Ensure a good night's sleep before the exam and arrive early to avoid any last-minute stress.
Apply for State Certification/Registry
After passing the exam, apply for your CRT certification through the Kentucky Board of Respiratory Care. Submit your exam results, proof of training completion, and the application fee of $50. The process usually takes 2-4 weeks for the state to issue your certification. Once certified, your name will appear in the state registry of Certified Respiratory Therapists.
Tip
Double-check your application for accuracy to avoid any delays in processing.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your CRT certification via mail. Verify your certification status by checking the Kentucky Board of Respiratory Care's online registry. This verification is crucial as it allows employers to confirm your credentials. Typically, your certification appears in the registry within a few days of issuance.
Tip
Regularly check the mail and the online registry to confirm the receipt and validity of your certification.
Find Your First Job
With your certification in hand, you can now start applying for respiratory therapist positions. Utilize job search platforms such as Indeed, Glassdoor, or specialized healthcare job boards. Networking with professionals in the field through LinkedIn or local medical associations can also provide job leads. Prepare for interviews by researching potential employers and tailoring your resume to highlight relevant skills and training.
Tip
Tailor your resume to each job application to increase your chances of landing an interview.
Alternative Training Paths
Employer-Sponsored Training Programs
Some healthcare facilities in Kentucky offer employer-sponsored training programs for aspiring respiratory therapists. These programs often cover tuition costs in exchange for a commitment to work at the facility for a specified period after certification. This path can be particularly beneficial for those looking to reduce education expenses.
Best for: Individuals seeking to minimize educational expenses
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a training program not on the Kentucky Board of Nursing approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Examination administered by National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC)
Written Test
Questions: 160
Time Limit: 3 hours
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: Pass/fail based on scaled score
- • Patient Data Evaluation and Recommendations: 20%
- • Troubleshooting and Quality Control of Equipment and Infection Control: 19%
- • Initiation and Modification of Interventions: 21%
- • Clinical Data: 15%
- • Equipment Manipulation: 25%
Skills Test
Skills Tested: N/A
Time Per Skill: N/A
N/A
What to Bring
- ✓ Government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver's license, passport)
- ✓ NBRC confirmation letter
- ✓ Two No. 2 pencils
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal electronic devices (phones, smartwatches, calculators)
- ✗ Food and drinks
- ✗ Hats and hoods (except for religious purposes)
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes 15 minutes. Written test is 3 hours. No scheduled breaks.
Getting Your Results
Results are available immediately after exam completion through the NBRC online portal. Official results are mailed within two weeks.
If You Don't Pass
Candidates may retake the exam after 60 days. The cost of retake is the same as the initial test fee. There is no limit on the number of attempts in Kentucky.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Read each question carefully, especially the keywords that may alter the meaning of the question.
- 2. Use the process of elimination for multiple-choice questions to narrow down the choices.
- 3. Flag complex questions and return to them after answering all the questions you are sure about.
- 4. Practice time management to ensure you have adequate time to review flagged questions.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED
From previously attended high school or GED program · Varies (if duplicate needed) · 1-4 weeks
Required for admission into respiratory therapy programs
Immunization Records
Personal physician or local health department · Varies · 1-3 weeks
Must include proof of MMR, Varicella, Hepatitis B, and Tdap
Background Check
Third-party service or local police department · Approximately $30-$50 · 1-2 weeks
Some programs require a clean criminal record for enrollment
Tuberculosis Test Results
Local clinic or health provider · Approximately $20-$100 · 1-3 days
Required by most programs; may need updating during program
CPR Certification
American Heart Association or American Red Cross · Approximately $50-$100 · Varies; typically a one-day course
Must be Healthcare Provider level; check if the program provides training
2During Training
Official Transcripts
From the respiratory therapy program · Approximately $5-$15 per copy · 1-2 weeks
Required for certification application
Clinical Experience Documentation
From the respiratory therapy program · No cost · At the end of clinical rotations
Verify hours and types of experiences documented
Liability Insurance Proof
Insurance provider or through the training program · Varies · Immediate to 1 week
Required by most programs for clinical rotations
3For the Exam
NBRC Examination Application
National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website · Examination fee of approximately $190
Apply after meeting eligibility requirements from an accredited program
Testing Accommodation Forms
NBRC website · No additional cost
If applicable, for candidates with documented disabilities
Identification
State-issued ID or passport · No additional cost unless obtaining new ID
Required for admission to testing center
4For Certification
CRT Credential
Issued by NBRC after passing the exam · Included in examination fee
Official proof of certification
Kentucky State License Application
Kentucky Board of Respiratory Care website · Licensing fee of approximately $100
Must apply for state licensure to practice in Kentucky
Proof of Continuing Education
From accredited CE providers · Varies by provider
Required for license renewal, not initial licensure
After You're Certified: What's Next
Immediately after earning your CRT, verify your status on the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website. Obtain your official certificate from the NBRC and ensure your credentials are updated with the Kentucky Board of Respiratory Care.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Kentucky-specific job boards such as KYHealthJobs.com, hospital websites, and general healthcare job sites like HealthJobsNationwide.com.
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Hospitals, long-term care facilities, and outpatient clinics are primary employers. Hospitals often offer structured training and diverse patient care experiences, while long-term care facilities may provide more stable hours but potentially less variety in respiratory cases.
Resume Tip: Highlight any clinical rotations or internships, relevant coursework, and soft skills like communication and teamwork. Be sure to list your CRT credential prominently.
Interview Tip: Expect questions on patient scenarios, equipment knowledge, and stress management. Be prepared to discuss a case where you provided care and the outcome.
Expected First-Year Salary
In Kentucky, the starting salary for a CRT ranges from $45,000 to $55,000 annually, depending on the employer and location within the state.
Career Advancement Path
Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT)
Passing the RRT examination after meeting clinical experience requirements.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • New CRTs often face challenges such as managing complex patient needs, adapting to different healthcare settings, and maintaining emotional resilience. Building a support network with colleagues and seeking mentorship can be effective strategies.
Certified Respiratory Therapist Salary in Kentucky
In Kentucky, Certified Respiratory Therapists earn a median annual salary of $63,420, which is significantly lower than the national median. This indicates a localized market condition that may reflect regional economic factors or demand for healthcare services.
Entry Level
$59,180
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$63,420
$30.49/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$77,960
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$77,960 national · -18.7% in Kentucky
Salary by Metro Area
Slightly higher than state median
Aligns closely with state median
Salary by Employer Type
Despite lower salaries, Kentucky's cost of living is also lower than many other states, which may mitigate the lower income levels for respiratory therapists.
Benefits & Compensation
Common benefits include health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans. Some employers may offer continuing education credits and flexible scheduling.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth for respiratory therapists in Kentucky is expected to align with national healthcare demand increases, particularly due to aging populations.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Highlight any specialized skills or certifications beyond basic CRT requirements
- •Discuss the potential for role expansion and increased responsibilities
Job Market in Kentucky
The Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) job market in Kentucky is poised for growth, reflecting the national trend of a 12.1% increase from 2024 to 2034. Kentucky's demand for CRTs is driven by an aging population, increased prevalence of respiratory conditions, and expanded healthcare services in rural areas. Comparatively, Kentucky may see growth rates that align closely with the national average, supported by ongoing healthcare investments.
Top Hiring Areas
Major healthcare centers and hospitals
University medical centers and regional hospitals
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall
Opportunities
- Expansion into rural healthcare services
- Advancements in respiratory care technology
Challenges
- Limited public awareness about respiratory therapy roles
- Competition with neighboring states for qualified professionals
Training Programs in Kentucky
Kentucky offers several CRT training programs across community colleges, vocational schools, and employer-sponsored tracks.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 years | $4,000 - $20,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 18 - 24 months | $5,000 - $15,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Louisville, Kentucky
High exam pass rates and strong industry connections
Paducah, Kentucky
Offers clinical experiences in diverse settings
Online & Hybrid Options
Some Kentucky colleges offer hybrid programs combining online theory with in-person clinical practice.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify the program's accreditation status to ensure eligibility for certification exams.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Certified Respiratory Therapist program info for Kentucky
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
$50.00
CE Hours
Not specified hours
Work requirement: Not specified
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Kentucky offers reciprocity for respiratory therapists licensed in other states, subject to verification of credentials and possibly additional requirements.
State Agreements
Contact the Board for specific states with reciprocity agreements.
Additional Exams
Not specified
Application Process
Contact the Board directly for detailed steps and documentation requirements.
Fees
Not specified
Processing Time: Not specified
Recommended Resources
Respiratory Care Exam Review by Gary Persing
Provides a thorough review with practice questions similar to those found on the CRT exam.
Kettering National Seminars CRT/RRT Review
Offers comprehensive practice exams and test-taking strategies tailored for the CRT certification.
Comprehensive Respiratory Therapy Exam Preparation Guide by Craig L. Scanlan
Covers key concepts and includes questions and answers to prepare for the CRT exam.
The Comprehensive Respiratory Therapist's Exam Review by James R. Sills
Features detailed content review and self-assessment questions to aid in CRT exam preparation.
Stethoscope
Necessary for assessing respiratory and cardiovascular function during training and exams.
Pulse Oximeter
Used to monitor oxygen saturation of a patient's blood, a critical parameter in respiratory care.
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Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-13
- Kentucky Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-13
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-13