Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Minnesota
Becoming a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Minnesota involves a series of regulated steps including completing specific training hours, passing a competency exam, and obtaining state certification. The process typically takes between 8 to 12 weeks and costs range from $800 to $2,500, depending on the chosen training program and additional expenses.
The role of a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Minnesota presents a promising career path marked by strong demand and lucrative salary prospects. With a median annual salary of $82,280 and a national workforce of 139,600 expected to expand by 12.1% by 2034, the field offers substantial opportunities for growth and stability. Minnesota's healthcare sector recognizes the critical role of respiratory therapists, especially in the face of respiratory illnesses and an aging population, making it a secure and rewarding profession for those interested in the medical field.
Minnesota's requirements for becoming a CRT are specific and structured to ensure high standards of patient care within the state. The state's healthcare system is supported by numerous hospitals and clinical facilities that are significant employers of respiratory therapists. These institutions often collaborate with educational programs to provide practical training opportunities. Regional factors such as the prevalence of respiratory health issues in certain areas also influence the demand for qualified CRTs, highlighting the importance of location in career prospects.
This guide provides an in-depth look at the process of becoming a CRT in Minnesota, including detailed steps for obtaining licensure which is available from specific sources. Readers will gain insight into the necessary educational requirements, the certification process, and what to expect in terms of salary and job market conditions. By furnishing this detailed information, the guide aims to equip prospective respiratory therapists with the knowledge needed to successfully enter and navigate the profession in Minnesota.
Licensing Authority
Minnesota Board of Medical Practitioners
In Minnesota, respiratory therapists must be licensed by the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice. The licensing process includes education, examination, and background checks.
Official Resources
Minnesota Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- Completion of an accredited respiratory therapy educational program
- Total Training Hours
- 1200 hours
- Classroom Hours
- 600 hours
- Clinical Hours
- 600 hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- Proof of legal U.S. residency or work authorization
Certification Exam
- Exam
- National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Certified Respiratory Therapist Examination
- Components
- Written, Skills demonstration
- Fee
- USD 190
How to Become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in Minnesota
tuition $500-$2000, exam fee $200, background check $50, application fee $50, textbooks/supplies $100, scrubs $100
Fastest Path
8 weeks
Typical Timeline
12 weeks
Estimated Cost
$800–$2500
Verify You Meet Minnesota's Prerequisites
Before starting your journey to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in Minnesota, confirm that you meet the necessary prerequisites. These include being at least 18 years old, having a high school diploma or GED, and being in good health. Visit the Minnesota Department of Health website to download the prerequisites checklist. This process is quick but crucial as it ensures eligibility before you invest time and money into training.
Tip
Use an online service like VitalChek to quickly order a certified copy of your birth certificate if you cannot locate the original.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
Minnesota requires a comprehensive background check including an FBI fingerprint scan. Visit your local police station to get fingerprinted, typically costing around $50. Additionally, complete required health screenings, such as a TB test and a physical examination, to ensure you meet health criteria for working with patients. These screenings can be done at local clinics or your healthcare provider. Processing times for background checks can take up to 4 weeks.
Tip
Schedule your health screenings while waiting for your background check to save time.
Research and Choose an Approved Training Program
Select a state-approved respiratory therapist training program in Minnesota. These programs meet specific curriculum requirements essential for certification. Visit the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice's website to access a list of approved programs. Attending a non-approved program means you cannot sit for the certification exam, wasting both time and money. Approved programs will offer 600 classroom hours and 600 clinical hours.
Tip
Contact multiple programs to compare costs, schedules, and pass rates for graduates on the certification exam.
Enroll in and Complete Training
Once you've chosen a program, complete the enrollment process which may include submitting transcripts and health records. The training consists of 600 classroom hours and 600 clinical hours, typically completed within 6 months if attending full-time. Ensure that all components are completed as per the curriculum to qualify for the certification exam. Keep records of all coursework and clinical hours in case verification is needed by the state board.
Tip
Keep a detailed log of your clinical hours; this will be useful for both your exam application and future employment.
Prepare for the Competency Exam
Begin preparing for the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) exam. This exam includes 160 multiple-choice questions covering topics learned during your training. Utilize study guides and practice exams available through the NBRC website. Preparation is key to passing the exam, which has a three-hour time limit. Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions to expect.
Tip
Regularly timed practice exams can greatly improve your time management skills for the actual test.
Register for and Schedule the Exam
Once you are prepared, register for the CRT exam through the NBRC website. The exam fee is $200. After registration, schedule your exam at a local testing center operated by Pearson VUE. It is advisable to schedule your exam at least one month in advance to secure your preferred date and location. Be sure to have two forms of ID and your NBRC confirmation number on the day of the exam.
Tip
Choosing a weekday for your exam might offer more time slots and less crowded testing centers.
Take and Pass the Exam
On your scheduled exam date, arrive at the Pearson VUE testing center early. The CRT exam consists of 160 multiple-choice questions to be completed in three hours. If you fail the exam, you can reschedule after 90 days and pay the exam fee again. Passing the exam is crucial as it is the final step before applying for certification. Results are typically provided immediately after completing the exam.
Tip
Ensure a good night's sleep before the exam and arrive early to avoid any last-minute stress.
Apply for State Certification/Registry
After passing the CRT exam, apply for your state certification through the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice. This process includes submitting proof of your exam results, training completion, and a $50 application fee. It typically takes 2-4 weeks to process your application and receive your certification. Once certified, your name will be added to the state registry, which is crucial for employment verification.
Tip
Double-check your application for any errors to avoid delays in processing.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your certification application is approved, you will receive your certification by mail. Verify your status on the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice's online registry. This verification is important as employers will check this registry before hiring. If there are any issues with your listing, contact the board immediately to rectify them.
Tip
Regularly check the mail for your certification and verify your status online once it arrives.
Find Your First Job
With your certification in hand, you can start applying for positions as a Certified Respiratory Therapist. Utilize job search engines like Indeed or Monster, and consider registering with healthcare staffing agencies in Minnesota. Networking with professionals in the field through LinkedIn or local professional associations can also provide job leads. Be prepared to discuss your training, certification, and any practical experience during interviews.
Tip
Tailor your resume to highlight specific skills and experiences that match the job descriptions of positions you are applying for.
Alternative Training Paths
Employer-Sponsored Training
Some healthcare facilities in Minnesota offer employer-sponsored training programs for aspiring respiratory therapists. These programs often cover tuition costs in exchange for a commitment to work at the facility for a specified period after certification. This path can alleviate upfront educational expenses.
Best for: Individuals looking to minimize educational expenses
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a training program not on the Minnesota Board of Nursing approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Examination administered by National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC)
Written Test
Questions: 160
Time Limit: 3 hours
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: Scaled score of 70
- • Patient Data Evaluation and Recommendations: 20%
- • Troubleshooting and Quality Control of Equipment and Infection Control: 20%
- • Initiation and Modification of Interventions: 60%
Skills Test
Skills Tested: N/A
Time Per Skill: N/A
N/A
What to Bring
- ✓ Government-issued photo ID (driver's license, passport)
- ✓ NBRC Confirmation Notice
- ✓ Two number 2 pencils
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal electronic devices (cell phones, smart watches)
- ✗ Food or beverages
- ✗ Study materials or notes
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes approximately 15 minutes. Written test is 3 hours. No scheduled breaks.
Getting Your Results
Results are provided immediately after the exam on site. Official results and certification are mailed within two weeks.
If You Don't Pass
If you fail, you can retake the exam after 60 days. Retake fee is the same as the initial exam fee. No limit on retakes in Minnesota.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Read each question carefully, especially the scenarios which are often detailed.
- 2. Use the process of elimination for multiple-choice questions to narrow down choices.
- 3. Manage your time effectively, aiming to answer each question within 1-2 minutes.
- 4. Flag complex questions for review, but ensure you have an answer selected in case time runs out.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED
Original issuing institution · Varies (typically $0-$50) · 1-4 weeks
Required for admission into respiratory therapy programs
Immunization Records
Personal physician or health department · Varies · 1-2 weeks
Ensure all vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, Varicella, and Hepatitis B
Tuberculosis Test Results
Local clinic or health provider · Approximately $20-$100 · 1-3 days
Some programs require a two-step test
CPR Certification
American Heart Association or Red Cross · Approximately $50-$100 · Varies; typically a single session
Must be a Healthcare Provider level certification
Background Check
Third-party provider or through the training program · Approximately $50-$100 · 1-2 weeks
Required by most training programs for clinical placements
2During Training
Transcripts
From the educational institution where training is received · Approximately $5-$20 per copy · 1-2 weeks
Needed for transferring credits or for certification application
Clinical Rotation Verification
Training program's clinical coordinator · No cost · At the end of each clinical rotation
Documented proof of completed clinical hours as required by the program
Program Completion Certificate
Respiratory therapy program · No additional cost · At program completion
Official certification of completing all program requirements
3For the Exam
NBRC Examination Application
National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website · Exam fee (Approximately $190)
Apply after meeting eligibility requirements from an accredited program
Eligibility Confirmation from School
From your respiratory therapy program · No cost
School must send confirmation of program completion to NBRC
Photo ID
State or federal government · Varies
Needed for identity verification on the day of the exam
4For Certification
NBRC CRT Credential
Issued by the NBRC post-exam · Included in exam fee
Official documentation proving CRT certification
Minnesota State License Application
Minnesota Board of Medical Practice · License fee (Approximately $100)
Required to legally practice as a CRT in Minnesota
Proof of Liability Insurance
Insurance provider · Varies based on policy
Some employers require proof of personal liability insurance
After You're Certified: What's Next
Verify your CRT status on the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website. Obtain your official certification from the NBRC. Ensure your certification details are updated in the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice registry.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Minnesota Hospital Association job board
- • Indeed.com with filters set to Minnesota
- • LinkedIn job postings specific to respiratory therapy in Minnesota
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Hospitals (offer comprehensive benefits, structured environments)
- • Long-term care facilities (less competitive, may have more patient interaction)
- • Home health agencies (flexible schedules, varied patient demographics)
Resume Tip: Highlight any clinical rotations or internships, focus on patient care skills, mention any relevant coursework or workshops, and emphasize soft skills like communication and teamwork.
Interview Tip: Prepare to discuss why you chose respiratory therapy, how you handle stressful situations, and specific techniques or equipment you are trained in. Expect to answer behavioral questions related to patient care and teamwork.
Expected First-Year Salary
The salary range for a new Certified Respiratory Therapist in Minnesota is typically between $50,000 and $60,000 annually.
Career Advancement Path
Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT)
Pass the RRT examination after meeting clinical experience requirements.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Adjusting to shift work and long hours, managing emotional stress from patient care, staying updated with new technologies and treatments. Building resilience and seeking mentorship can help manage these challenges.
Certified Respiratory Therapist Salary in Minnesota
In Minnesota, Certified Respiratory Therapists earn a median annual salary of $82,280, which is higher than the national median. The hourly wage is approximately $39.56.
Entry Level
$59,180
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$82,280
$39.56/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$104,480
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$77,960 national · ++5.5% in Minnesota
Salary by Metro Area
Highest concentration of CRTs
Slightly below state median
Salary by Employer Type
Minnesota's cost of living is moderate, making the higher CRT salaries particularly advantageous for healthcare professionals in the region.
Benefits & Compensation
Common benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and continuing education opportunities.
Salary Growth Outlook
Expected to grow in line with national healthcare demands, particularly in specialized respiratory care for aging populations.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Research average salaries in your specific Minnesota metro area
- •Highlight specialized skills or certifications in respiratory care
Job Market in Minnesota
The Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) job market in Minnesota is expected to grow in alignment with the national average, reflecting the 12.1% increase projected nationally from 2024 to 2034. This growth in Minnesota is primarily driven by an aging population and an increase in respiratory conditions such as COPD and asthma. The state's well-established healthcare infrastructure and emphasis on rural health care also contribute to heightened demand for respiratory therapists.
Top Hiring Areas
Largest concentration of hospitals and clinics
Home to major medical facilities, including Mayo Clinic
Increasing healthcare services in rural settings
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall, aligning with fiscal hiring cycles of major healthcare providers
Opportunities
- Expansion of services in rural and underserved areas
- Advancements in respiratory care technology and treatment methods
Challenges
- Shortage of qualified instructors for CRT training programs
- Rural areas face challenges in attracting and retaining skilled professionals
Training Programs in Minnesota
Minnesota offers several Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) training programs, primarily through community colleges and vocational schools. These programs equip students with the skills needed to pass the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) CRT examination.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 years | $5,000 to $15,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 18 to 24 months | $10,000 to $20,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Saint Paul, Minnesota
High pass rates and strong clinical partnerships
Online & Hybrid Options
Some programs offer hybrid formats combining online coursework with in-person clinical experience.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify the program's accreditation status to ensure eligibility for the CRT exam.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Certified Respiratory Therapist program info for Minnesota
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
USD 85
CE Hours
24 hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Patient safety, Respiratory care practices
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Minnesota offers reciprocity for respiratory therapists licensed in other states, provided they meet Minnesota's standards.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Current valid license from another state
- Proof of equivalent training and examination standards
State Agreements
All states, contingent on verification of credentials
Additional Exams
None required
Application Process
Submission of a completed reciprocity application along with required documentation and fees
Fees
USD 100
Processing Time: 4 to 6 weeks
Licensing Tips
Ensure all sections of the application are completed accurately to avoid delays
Keep a copy of all submitted documents for your records
Recommended Resources
Respiratory Care Exam Review
Offers detailed practice questions and answers to prepare for the CRT exam.
Kettering National Seminars CRT RRT Exam Review
Provides comprehensive practice exams and simulation software that mimics the actual CRT test environment.
Comprehensive Respiratory Therapy Exam Preparation Guide
Covers all essential concepts and skills for the CRT exam, with practice questions and detailed explanations.
The Comprehensive Respiratory Therapist's Exam Review
Includes over 600 practice questions and a thorough review of respiratory care concepts and procedures.
Stethoscope
Used for assessing respiratory and cardiovascular health during training and exams.
Spirometer
Essential for measuring the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs, a critical skill for respiratory therapists.
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Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-13
- Minnesota Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-13
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-13