Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in New Mexico
This guide details the process of becoming a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in New Mexico, focusing on a path that includes at least 120 hours of state-approved training, passing a competency exam, and obtaining state certification. The total path duration can range from 4 to 20 weeks, with costs varying between $800 and $2,500. Key steps include verifying prerequisites, completing training, passing the exam, and registering with the state.
The career of a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in New Mexico presents a substantial opportunity for those interested in the healthcare field. With a median salary of $64,580 per year and a national job growth forecast of 12.1% by 2034, the demand for CRTs in the state is expected to rise. This growth is driven by an aging population, increased prevalence of respiratory conditions, and the ongoing need for qualified respiratory care professionals in medical settings.
New Mexico offers a unique environment for respiratory therapists due to its specific state regulations and distinctive healthcare needs. The state's diverse population and rural areas present unique challenges and opportunities in respiratory care. Major healthcare employers in the region include hospitals, specialized respiratory clinics, and long-term care facilities, all of which require the expertise of certified respiratory therapists. Additionally, New Mexico's regulations regarding licensure ensure that CRTs meet rigorous standards, which maintain high levels of care and professionalism in the field.
This guide will provide detailed information on how to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in New Mexico, including the steps required for certification and licensure. Readers will gain insights into the educational requirements, the certification process, and the state-specific regulations they must follow. The guide will also cover salary expectations across different regions of New Mexico and discuss trends in the job market, helping prospective CRTs make informed decisions about their career paths in this growing field.
Licensing Authority
New Mexico Respiratory Care Advisory Board
In New Mexico, Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRTs) must be licensed by the New Mexico Respiratory Care Advisory Board. Licensing requirements include formal education, passing a national exam, and completing a background check.
Official Resources
New Mexico Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- Completion of an accredited respiratory care program
- Total Training Hours
- Minimum of 120 hours
- Classroom Hours
- 80 hours
- Clinical Hours
- 40 hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- CPR certification
Certification Exam
- Exam
- NBRC Entry-Level CRT Examination
- Components
- Written, Skills demonstration
- Fee
- $190
How to Become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in New Mexico
tuition $500-$2,000, exam fee $200, background check $50, application fee $50, textbooks/supplies $0-$200, scrubs $0-$50
Fastest Path
4-6 weeks
Typical Timeline
8-12 weeks
Estimated Cost
$800–$2,500
Verify You Meet New Mexico's Prerequisites
Before beginning your journey to become a CRT, confirm that you meet the basic prerequisites. These include being at least 18 years old, holding a high school diploma or GED, and being in good physical health. Visit the New Mexico Respiratory Care Board website to download the checklist of prerequisites. This process typically takes 1-2 days and involves gathering your educational and identification documents.
Tip
Order your high school transcript online through Parchment.com ($15) to avoid a 2-week mail delay from your school's registrar office.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
Schedule and complete a background check through the New Mexico Department of Public Safety. This includes an FBI fingerprint check. Visit a local police station or a third-party provider to get fingerprinted. Also, complete required health screenings, including a TB test and possibly a drug screening, at a local clinic. The background check results typically take 2-3 weeks to process.
Tip
Schedule your fingerprinting appointment early in the process to avoid delays.
Research and Choose an Approved Training Program
Identify a state-approved training program for CRTs in New Mexico. The program must include at least 80 classroom hours and 40 clinical hours. Use the New Mexico Respiratory Care Board's website to verify that the program is approved, as attending a non-approved program will prevent you from sitting for the certification exam. Contact the programs directly to inquire about start dates, costs, and any prerequisites specific to their curriculum.
Tip
Call the program administrators to ask about possible financial aid or scholarships available.
Enroll in and Complete Training
Once you have chosen an approved program, enroll and complete the required 120 hours of training, including 80 classroom hours and 40 clinical hours. Attendance and active participation are mandatory to meet the program's completion criteria. Upon finishing, you will receive a certificate of completion, which is necessary for sitting the competency exam.
Tip
Keep a record of all training hours in case of discrepancies with the program's records.
Prepare for the Competency Exam
Begin preparing for the CRT competency exam by reviewing materials covered in your training. Focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Purchase or borrow study guides and practice tests to assess your readiness. The New Mexico Respiratory Care Board provides resources on what to study and where to find practice exams.
Tip
Use online forums and study groups to enhance your understanding and retention of material.
Register for and Schedule the Exam
Register for the CRT competency exam through the designated testing vendor. Complete the registration process online, selecting a test date and location that are convenient for you. Pay the exam fee during this process. Ensure you have all required identification and confirmation of your training program completion when registering.
Tip
Choose an exam date that allows ample time for preparation but is soon enough to keep the information fresh.
Take and Pass the Exam
On the day of the exam, arrive early with two forms of ID and your confirmation slip. The CRT competency exam includes both written and practical components, testing your knowledge and skills in respiratory care. The time limit for the exam is typically 3 hours, and a passing score is required to proceed with certification. If you fail, you can reschedule the exam by contacting the testing vendor.
Tip
Get a good night's sleep before the exam and arrive at the test center early to avoid any last-minute stress.
Apply for State Certification/Registry
After passing the exam, apply for your CRT certification with the New Mexico Respiratory Care Board. Complete the application form available on their website, attach proof of your exam pass, and pay the application fee. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks, after which you will receive your certification and be listed on the state registry.
Tip
Ensure all sections of the application are filled out completely to avoid delays in processing.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is processed, you will receive your CRT certification via mail. Verify your name and credentials on the New Mexico Respiratory Care Board's online registry. This confirmation is crucial as employers will check this registry before hiring. If there are any issues with your listing, contact the board immediately to correct them.
Tip
Regularly check the mail for your certification and verify your registry listing as soon as it arrives.
Find Your First Job
With your certification in hand, start your job search. Utilize online job boards, network with professionals in the field, and apply to positions in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. Prepare your resume to highlight your training, certification, and any relevant experience. Consider negotiating your salary based on the average for CRTs in New Mexico.
Tip
Tailor your resume for each job application to better align with the specific requirements and responsibilities of the position.
Alternative Training Paths
Employer-Sponsored Training at Hospitals
Some hospitals in New Mexico offer employer-sponsored training programs for aspiring CRTs. These programs sometimes cover tuition costs in exchange for a commitment to work at the hospital for a specified period after certification. This path is ideal for those who are looking for a direct transition from training to employment.
Best for: Individuals seeking immediate employment post-certification
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a training program not on the New Mexico Board of Nursing approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Examination administered by National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC)
Written Test
Questions: 160
Time Limit: 3 hours
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: Scaled score of at least 70
- • Patient Data Evaluation and Recommendations: 20%
- • Troubleshooting and Quality Control of Equipment, and Infection Control: 20%
- • Initiation and Modification of Interventions: 60%
Skills Test
Skills Tested: None
Time Per Skill: N/A
The CRT exam does not include a practical skills test.
What to Bring
- ✓ Government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport)
- ✓ NBRC confirmation notice
- ✓ Simple calculator (if preferred, as one will be available on the computer)
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal items such as bags, watches, phones
- ✗ Food or drink
- ✗ Study materials or notes
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes 15 minutes. Written test is 3 hours.
Getting Your Results
Results are provided immediately after the exam on screen and a printed score report is given before leaving the test center. Official results are mailed within two weeks.
If You Don't Pass
If you fail, you can retake the exam after 60 days. The cost of retake is the same as the initial test fee. There is no limit on the number of retakes in New Mexico.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Read each question carefully, especially the ones that provide patient scenarios, to determine the best course of action.
- 2. Manage your time efficiently, allotting about 1 minute per question, and mark complex questions to review if time permits.
- 3. Use the process of elimination in multiple-choice questions to narrow down the options.
- 4. Focus on the major topic areas, especially those related to interventions, as they form the bulk of the exam.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED Certificate
From your high school or GED program provider · Varies · 1-2 weeks
Required for admission into respiratory therapy programs
Immunization Records
Your physician or local health department · Cost of copies, if applicable · 1-2 weeks
Ensure all vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, Varicella, Hepatitis B, and Tdap
Tuberculosis Test Results
Your physician or local health clinic · Approximately $20-$50 · 1 week
Some programs require testing within the last 6 months
Criminal Background Check
Third-party background check services or local police department · Approximately $50-$100 · 1-3 weeks
Required by most accredited respiratory therapy programs
CPR Certification
American Heart Association or American Red Cross · Approximately $50-$100 · Varies by class availability
Must be a healthcare provider level certification
Application to Respiratory Therapy Program
From the educational institution's admissions office or website · Application fee varies by institution · Immediate to a few days
Submit before the program's application deadline
2During Training
Transcripts
From your educational institution · Approximately $5-$15 per copy · 1-2 weeks
Needed for transferring credits or proof of prerequisite courses
Clinical Rotation Assignment Confirmation
From your respiratory therapy program coordinator · No cost · At the time of clinical placement
Document detailing your assigned clinical rotation sites and schedules
Liability Insurance Proof
Insurance provider or educational institution · Varies, often included in program fees · 1-2 weeks
Required before starting clinical rotations
3For the Exam
Application for the NBRC CRT Examination
National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website · Approximately $190
Must apply after meeting eligibility requirements from accredited program
Proof of Education
From your respiratory therapy program · No cost or nominal fee for official transcript
Official transcript or letter from program director confirming completion of program
Identification
State-issued ID or passport · Cost of obtaining ID if not already possessed
Required for admission to testing center
4For Certification
NBRC CRT Credential
Issued by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) after passing the exam · Included in examination fee
Official certification document required for state licensure application
Application for New Mexico Respiratory Care Practitioner License
New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department website · Approximately $100 application fee
Must be submitted with proof of NBRC CRT credential
Fingerprint Clearance
Approved fingerprinting service provider · Approximately $44
Required for state licensure
After You're Certified: What's Next
Immediately after passing the CRT exam, verify your status on the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website. Apply for licensure through the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, ensuring all documentation, including proof of passing the CRT exam, is submitted. Once licensed, request and secure a physical copy of your certification for employment purposes.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Indeed.com, Glassdoor, and specialized healthcare job boards like Health eCareers. Networking with local chapters of the American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC) can also uncover opportunities not listed online.
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Hospitals are primary employers, offering structured environments and regular hours but can be demanding. Long-term care facilities and home health services offer more personalized patient interaction with potentially variable hours.
Resume Tip: Highlight any clinical rotations or internships, emphasizing skills in patient assessment, treatment plan implementation, and teamwork. Include soft skills like communication and problem-solving, and any relevant certifications, such as CPR.
Interview Tip: Describe a time you handled a stressful situation.Explain how you would manage a patient with specific respiratory needs.Discuss how you stay updated with respiratory care techniques.
Expected First-Year Salary
In New Mexico, the salary for a new CRT typically ranges from $45,000 to $55,000 annually, depending on the employer and location within the state.
Career Advancement Path
Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT)
Passing the RRT examination after meeting clinical experience requirements.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Adapting to shift work and long hours, especially in hospital settings. Managing emotional and physical stress from patient care. Keeping up with continuing education requirements and technological advancements in the field.
Certified Respiratory Therapist Salary in New Mexico
In New Mexico, Certified Respiratory Therapists earn a median salary of $64,580 per year, which is below the national median. This reflects the broader economic context of the state, where wages typically lag behind the national averages across various professions.
Entry Level
$59,180
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$64,580
$31.05/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$80,000
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$77,960 national · -17.2% in New Mexico
Salary by Metro Area
Highest CRT salaries in the state
Competitive with state median
Slightly below state median
Salary by Employer Type
The lower salaries in New Mexico may be somewhat mitigated by the state's generally lower cost of living compared to more expensive regions like the Northeast or California.
Benefits & Compensation
Typical benefits include health insurance, paid leave, and retirement plans. Some employers may offer continuing education credits and flexible schedules.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth is expected to be moderate, aligning with the national trends for health professionals.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Research average salaries in your specific New Mexico region to establish a realistic range.
- •Highlight specialized skills or certifications that enhance your value to the employer.
Job Market in New Mexico
In New Mexico, the job market for Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRTs) is influenced by an aging population and increasing healthcare needs, particularly in rural areas. The national growth rate for CRTs is projected at 12.1% from 2024 to 2034, but New Mexico might experience a slightly different trajectory due to unique local factors such as demographic shifts and healthcare infrastructure challenges.
Top Hiring Areas
Largest city with multiple healthcare facilities
State capital with steady healthcare demand
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall
Opportunities
- Telehealth advancements
- Collaborations with larger healthcare networks
Challenges
- Recruitment in rural areas
- Limited educational programs for respiratory therapy
Training Programs in New Mexico
New Mexico offers several Certified Respiratory Therapist training programs through community colleges, vocational schools, and some employer-sponsored opportunities. These programs prepare students for the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) CRT examination and are designed to meet the state's licensure requirements.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 years | $4,000 - $15,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 18 - 24 months | $10,000 - $20,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Albuquerque, New Mexico
High pass rates and extensive clinical rotations
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Intensive hands-on training
Online & Hybrid Options
Some community colleges offer hybrid formats combining online theory with in-person clinical practice.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify program accreditation to ensure eligibility for licensure exams.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Certified Respiratory Therapist program info for New Mexico
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
$60
CE Hours
30 hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Patient safety, Ethics in healthcare, Respiratory care techniques
Out-of-State Reciprocity
New Mexico offers reciprocity for out-of-state CRTs who hold valid licenses in states with equivalent standards. Applicants must demonstrate compliance with New Mexico's educational and examination requirements.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Valid out-of-state license
- Proof of equivalent education and exam scores
State Agreements
Specific states are not listed; evaluation is based on individual credentials.
Additional Exams
No additional exams required if criteria are met
Application Process
Submit an application for licensure by endorsement along with verification of out-of-state credentials and fees
Fees
$75
Processing Time: 4-6 weeks
Licensing Tips
Ensure all parts of the application are complete to avoid delays
Review the latest guidelines on the Board's website before applying
Recommended Resources
The Comprehensive Respiratory Therapist Exam Review
This guide includes practice questions and simulated exams to prepare for the CRT exam.
Respiratory Care Exam Review
Provides a focused and thorough review of all content areas for the CRT credentialing exams.
Respiratory Therapy Exam Review
Covers test-taking skills and offers reviews of all major test areas from patient data evaluation to equipment.
Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care
Textbook that provides foundational knowledge, from basic sciences to clinical practice.
Stethoscope
Essential for assessing respiratory and cardiovascular health during training.
Pulse Oximeter
Used to measure oxygen saturation levels, a fundamental skill in respiratory therapy.
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Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-13
- New Mexico Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-13
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-13