Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Pennsylvania
Becoming a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Pennsylvania involves a series of precise steps including education, exams, and certification. The process can take anywhere from 4 to 20 weeks depending on the study mode. Key steps include verifying prerequisites, completing state-approved training, passing the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) exam, and obtaining state certification.
The career of a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) in Pennsylvania presents a lucrative and growing opportunity. With a median salary of $76,760 per year, it stands as a financially rewarding option. The demand for CRTs is rising, with an expected growth of 12.1% by 2034, reflecting a faster rate than many other professions. This growth is driven by an aging population and an increased prevalence of respiratory conditions, making it a stable career choice with substantial opportunities for advancement and specialization.
Pennsylvania's unique healthcare environment offers distinct opportunities for respiratory therapists. The state requires specific licensing, which ensures that all practitioners meet high professional standards. Pennsylvania's diverse healthcare system, including major hospitals and specialized respiratory clinics, provides a broad range of employment opportunities. Regional factors such as urban centers like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh offer higher employment rates, whereas rural areas may present different challenges and opportunities in respiratory care. Understanding these regional dynamics is key for those looking to practice in different parts of the state.
This guide provides detailed information on how to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in Pennsylvania. It outlines the licensing process, detailing the necessary steps and examinations required by the state. Readers will also gain insight into salary expectations across various regions and sectors within Pennsylvania, helping them to make informed decisions about potential job markets. Furthermore, the guide addresses the practical aspects of finding employment, including tips on networking, resume building, and interviewing within the healthcare sector.
Licensing Authority
Department of State~Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs~Osteopathic Medicine Board
In Pennsylvania, to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT), one must fulfill specific educational, examination, and licensing requirements managed by the state's Osteopathic Medicine Board. Continuing education is mandatory for license renewal.
Official Resources
Pennsylvania Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- Associate degree in respiratory therapy from an accredited program
- Total Training Hours
- Not specified hours
- Classroom Hours
- Not specified hours
- Clinical Hours
- Not specified hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- Proof of education
- Background check clearance
Certification Exam
- Exam
- National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) CRT Examination
- Components
- Written
- Fee
- Exam fee varies
How to Become a Certified Respiratory Therapist in Pennsylvania
tuition $500-$2,000, exam fee $190, background check $22, application fee $50, textbooks/supplies $100, scrubs $38
Fastest Path
4-6 weeks
Typical Timeline
8-12 weeks
Estimated Cost
$800–$2,500
Verify You Meet Pennsylvania's Prerequisites
Before starting your journey to become a CRT, ensure you meet the basic prerequisites. These include a high school diploma or GED, being at least 18 years old, and having no disqualifying criminal offenses. Visit the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine's website to confirm these requirements and download any necessary forms. Processing typically takes 1-2 days.
Tip
Order your high school transcript online through Parchment.com ($15) to avoid a 2-week mail delay from your school's registrar office.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
Obtain a Pennsylvania state police criminal background check and an FBI fingerprint clearance through the approved service provider, IdentoGO. You'll also need a recent TB test and a physical examination form signed by a physician. Background checks can take up to 4 weeks to process. Disqualifying offenses and waiver applications are detailed on the state's website.
Tip
Schedule your fingerprinting appointment online at IdentoGO to minimize waiting times.
Research and Choose an Approved Training Program
Select a state-approved respiratory therapy program by visiting the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC) website. Programs not listed here may not qualify you for certification. Ensure the program offers adequate classroom and clinical hours as required by Pennsylvania. Attending a non-approved program means you cannot sit for the certification exam.
Tip
Contact programs directly to ask about class schedules and financial aid options.
Enroll in and Complete Training
After choosing a program, complete the enrollment process which includes submitting transcripts and possibly undergoing an interview. Complete both classroom and clinical hours as mandated by the program. The exact number of hours is not specified but is crucial for sitting the certification exam. Ensure all components are documented by the program for exam eligibility.
Tip
Keep a personal log of your clinical hours in case of discrepancies with school records.
Prepare for the Competency Exam
Begin preparing for the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) Examination. Utilize study materials available on the NBRC website and engage in any preparatory courses offered by your training program. The TMC exam includes questions on patient care and various respiratory treatments. A passing score qualifies you for the Clinical Simulation Examination (CSE).
Tip
Regularly take practice exams available on the NBRC website to monitor your progress.
Register for and Schedule the Exam
Register for the TMC exam through the NBRC website. After registration, schedule your exam at a local testing center via Pearson VUE. The cost of the exam is $190. Ensure you choose a date that gives you ample time for preparation. Rescheduling is possible but may involve additional fees.
Tip
Choose an exam date that allows for at least two weeks of intensive review after your course ends.
Take and Pass the Exam
On the day of the exam, arrive at the Pearson VUE testing center with two forms of ID. The TMC exam consists of multiple-choice questions covering clinical scenarios and respiratory care knowledge. You have three hours to complete the exam. If you fail, you can reschedule after 60 days. Passing the TMC at the high cut score grants eligibility for the CSE.
Tip
Arrive at least 30 minutes early to the testing center to allow time for check-in procedures.
Apply for State Certification/Registry
After passing the TMC, apply for certification through the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine. Submit your scores, proof of training completion, and the application fee of $50. Processing can take up to 6 weeks. Once approved, your certification will appear in the Pennsylvania state registry.
Tip
Ensure all documents are correctly filled out to avoid delays in processing.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is processed, you will receive your CRT certification via mail. Verify your certification status on the Pennsylvania state registry website. This step is crucial for employers to confirm your credentials. Typically, your certification will appear online within a few days of issuance.
Tip
Regularly check the registry post-application to confirm when your certification appears.
Find Your First Job
With certification in hand, begin your job search. Utilize online job boards like Indeed, hospital websites, and professional networks like LinkedIn. Attend career fairs and connect with local hospitals and clinics. Be prepared to discuss your training, certification, and any practical experiences during interviews.
Tip
Tailor your resume to highlight specific skills and experiences relevant to the respiratory therapy positions you apply for.
Alternative Training Paths
Employer-Sponsored Training at Hospitals
Some hospitals in Pennsylvania offer employer-sponsored training programs for aspiring respiratory therapists. These programs often cover tuition costs in exchange for a work commitment post-certification. This path is beneficial for those who need financial aid and job security.
Best for: Individuals seeking financial aid and job security
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a training program not on the Pennsylvania Board of Nursing approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Examination administered by National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC)
Written Test
Questions: 160
Time Limit: 3 hours
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: Scaled score of at least 70
- • Patient Data Evaluation and Recommendations: 20%
- • Troubleshooting and Quality Control of Equipment and Infection Control: 19%
- • Initiation and Modification of Interventions: 51%
- • Clinical Data: 10%
Skills Test
Skills Tested: 0
Time Per Skill: N/A
The CRT exam does not include a skills assessment component.
What to Bring
- ✓ Two forms of identification, one with a recent photograph
- ✓ Confirmation number or admission ticket
- ✓ Non-programmable calculator (if preferred, not mandatory)
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal items including cell phones, bags, and books
- ✗ Food or drink
- ✗ Electronic devices other than a basic calculator
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes approximately 15 minutes. Written test lasts 3 hours.
Getting Your Results
Results are available through the online NBRC portal within 48 hours. Physical results are mailed within two weeks.
If You Don't Pass
Can retake the exam after 60 days. Cost of retake is the same as the initial test fee. Unlimited attempts allowed.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Focus on the major content area of initiating and modifying interventions, which makes up over half of the exam.
- 2. Practice time management to ensure all questions are answered within the 3-hour limit.
- 3. Use process of elimination in multiple-choice questions to narrow down choices.
- 4. Review equipment troubleshooting as it's a significant portion of the test.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED Certificate
From your high school or GED program · Varies · 2-4 weeks
Required for admission into respiratory therapy programs
Proof of Immunizations
From your healthcare provider · Varies · 1-2 weeks
Includes MMR, Varicella, Hepatitis B, and possibly others depending on school requirements
Tuberculosis (TB) Test Results
From your healthcare provider · Varies · 1-3 days
Usually required annually
CPR Certification
American Heart Association or American Red Cross · Approximately $50-$100 · Varies by course availability
Must be Healthcare Provider level
Application to Respiratory Therapy Program
From the educational institution · Application fee varies by school · Depends on applicant's promptness
Includes submission of transcripts, letters of recommendation, and personal statement
2During Training
Clinical Rotation Verification
From the educational institution · No cost · At the end of each rotation
Documented by clinical supervisor or program director
Interim Transcript
From the educational institution · Varies (usually around $5-$15 per transcript) · 1-2 weeks
Needed for transfer credits or program verification purposes
Liability Insurance Proof
From insurance provider through the school or independently · Varies · Immediate to a few days
Required for participation in clinical rotations
3For the Exam
NBRC Examination Application
From the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website · Exam fee approximately $190
Submit application after meeting educational requirements
Final Transcript
From the educational institution · Varies (usually around $5-$15 per transcript)
Must show proof of graduation from an accredited program
Identity Verification
Government-issued photo ID · No additional cost unless ID needs to be renewed
Required at the testing center on the day of the exam
4For Certification
CRT Credential
Issued by the NBRC after passing the exam · Included in exam fee
Official certification needed for state licensure application
Pennsylvania State License Application
From the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine · License application fee approximately $45
Must include proof of CRT credential and other required documents
Child Abuse Clearance
From the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services · Approximately $13
Required for healthcare workers in Pennsylvania
Criminal Background Check
From the Pennsylvania State Police or approved vendor · Approximately $22
State-specific requirement
After You're Certified: What's Next
Verify your certification status on the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) website. Obtain a physical copy of your CRT certificate from the NBRC. Ensure your Pennsylvania state license is in order by checking with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Indeed, Glassdoor, LinkedIn, and specialty sites like the American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC) job board
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities are primary employers. Hospitals often offer more complex cases and learning opportunities, while clinics may provide more regular hours. Long-term care facilities may offer a more predictable patient load but might have fewer resources for career growth.
Resume Tip: Highlight any clinical rotations or internships, emphasizing skills learned and duties performed. Include any relevant certifications, such as Basic Life Support (BLS). Detail soft skills like communication, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities.
Interview Tip: Describe a challenging patient care scenario and how you handled it.Explain why you chose respiratory therapy as a career.Discuss how you stay updated with the latest respiratory care practices.Provide examples of how you handle stress and workload in a fast-paced environment.
Expected First-Year Salary
A new Certified Respiratory Therapist in Pennsylvania can expect a salary ranging from $45,000 to $55,000 annually, depending on the employer and location within the state.
Career Advancement Path
Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT)
Passing the RRT examination administered by the NBRC, after gaining experience and meeting specific clinical competency requirements.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Handling emotional stress from patient care, managing time efficiently during busy shifts, staying updated with rapidly changing technology and treatment methods, and dealing with the physical demands of the job.
Certified Respiratory Therapist Salary in Pennsylvania
Certified Respiratory Therapists in Pennsylvania earn a median annual salary of $76,760, which is slightly below the national median. The hourly rate in the state is approximately $36.90.
Entry Level
$59,180
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$76,760
$36.9/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$104,480
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$77,960 national · -1.5% in Pennsylvania
Salary by Metro Area
Slightly above state median due to urban demand
Slightly below state median
Salary by Employer Type
The salary aligns closely with Pennsylvania's cost of living, which is generally average compared to other states.
Benefits & Compensation
Typical benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. Some employers may offer tuition assistance or continuing education credits.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth for CRTs in Pennsylvania is expected to be moderate, tracking with healthcare demand and inflation adjustments.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Research average salaries for similar roles in your area.
- •Highlight specific skills or certifications that add value.
Job Market in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania, the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) job market is growing, driven by an aging population and increased prevalence of respiratory conditions. While the national employment for CRTs is projected to grow by 12.1% from 2024 to 2034, Pennsylvania's growth is expected to align closely with this trend. Factors such as the state's large elderly demographic and robust healthcare systems contribute to steady demand.
Top Hiring Areas
Home to multiple large hospitals and healthcare institutions
Presence of specialized medical facilities and research centers
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall, coinciding with fiscal planning cycles of major hospitals
Opportunities
- Expansion of telehealth services
- Collaborations with educational institutions for training programs
Challenges
- Competition from neighboring states with higher wages
- Limited public awareness about the role of CRTs
Training Programs in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania offers diverse Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) training programs through community colleges, vocational schools, and employer-sponsored schemes.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 years | $10,000 - $20,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 18 - 24 months | $15,000 - $25,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
High exam pass rates and strong clinical partnerships
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Extensive lab and simulation facilities
Online & Hybrid Options
Some programs offer hybrid formats combining online theory with in-person clinical practice.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify that the program is accredited by CoARC to ensure it meets professional standards.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Certified Respiratory Therapist program info for Pennsylvania
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
Varies
CE Hours
Required hours vary hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Respiratory care, Patient safety
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Pennsylvania allows reciprocity for CRTs licensed in other states, subject to verification of credentials and possibly additional requirements.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Verification of out-of-state license
- Completion of state-specific jurisprudence exam
State Agreements
Specific agreements not listed
Additional Exams
Possibly required
Application Process
Submit application with proof of current license and other documentation
Fees
Application and processing fees apply
Processing Time: Varies based on application completeness and review times
Licensing Tips
Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays
Review all state-specific requirements and prepare for any additional examinations
Recommended Resources
Comprehensive Respiratory Therapy Exam Preparation Guide
This guide offers extensive practice exams and review materials specifically designed for the CRT exam.
Kettering National Seminars Respiratory Therapy Review
Provides a thorough set of practice questions and simulations that mirror the actual CRT exam format.
Respiratory Care Exam Review by Gary Persing
Covers key topics in respiratory care, including detailed explanations and tips for passing the CRT exam.
Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care
A comprehensive textbook that offers in-depth knowledge on respiratory care principles, ideal for CRT exam prep.
Littmann Classic III Stethoscope
Essential for respiratory assessment training, offering high acoustic sensitivity for superior performance.
Pulse Oximeter
Used to monitor oxygen saturation levels in patients, a critical skill in respiratory therapy training.
As an Amazon Associate, CredentialGuide earns from qualifying purchases.
Stay Updated
Get notified when Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) requirements change in your state.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Find Certified Respiratory Therapist Programs in Pennsylvania
Get free program information sent to your inbox
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Want to Talk to a Career Counselor?
Get personalized guidance on training programs, licensing requirements, and career opportunities in Pennsylvania.
Are You a Training Provider?
List your programs on CredentialGuide and connect with students actively researching training options in your area.
Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-13
- Pennsylvania Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-13
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-13