Dental Hygienist License (RDH) in Virginia
Becoming a Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH) in Virginia involves several steps including education, exams, and licensing, typically taking around 18 to 24 months to complete. The process can cost between $5,000 and $20,000 depending on the choice of training program. Key steps include meeting prerequisites, completing a state-approved training program, passing the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE), and obtaining state licensure.
Photo by lafayett zapata montero on Unsplash
Dental hygienists in Virginia find themselves in a promising career with a median annual salary of $91,060, higher than in many other states. With a national workforce of 221,600 in this role and a projected growth rate of 7.0% by 2034, the demand for dental hygienists is on the rise. This growth is indicative of the increasing awareness of oral health and the importance of preventive dental care, making the career of a Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH) in Virginia both stable and lucrative.
Virginia presents a unique environment for dental hygienists due to its specific state regulations and a diverse healthcare setting. The state requires all dental hygienists to obtain licensure through accredited programs and passing a comprehensive state board examination. Virginia's healthcare infrastructure, including numerous dental clinics and hospitals across urban and rural settings, offers varied opportunities for employment. Major healthcare employers often seek skilled dental hygienists to address the oral health needs of a diverse population, influenced by regional health trends and local community health initiatives.
This guide provides detailed insights into becoming a licensed dental hygienist in Virginia. Readers will learn about the necessary educational pathways, the steps required to achieve and maintain licensure, and realistic salary expectations based on regional data. Additionally, the guide explores the job market for dental hygienists in Virginia, discussing opportunities for both new graduates and experienced professionals looking to advance their careers in this field. By presenting factual information on educational requirements, licensing processes, and employment prospects, this guide aims to equip aspiring dental hygienists with the knowledge needed to succeed in Virginia's healthcare sector.
Licensing Authority
Virginia Board of Dentistry
In Virginia, individuals must obtain a Dental Hygienist License (RDH) to practice dental hygiene, overseen by the Virginia Board of Dentistry. This process includes education, examination, and background checks.
Official Resources
Virginia Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- Associate degree or higher in dental hygiene from an accredited program
- Total Training Hours
- Typically 2,000 hours
- Classroom Hours
- Varies hours
- Clinical Hours
- Varies hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- CPR certification
Certification Exam
- Exam
- National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE)
- Components
- Written, Skills demonstration
- Fee
- Varies
How to Become a Dental Hygienist License in Virginia
tuition $3000-$15000, exam fee $400, background check $50, application fee $175, textbooks/supplies $300, scrubs $75
Fastest Path
18 months
Typical Timeline
24 months
Estimated Cost
$5000–$20000
Verify You Meet Virginia's Prerequisites
Before pursuing a career as a Dental Hygienist in Virginia, confirm you meet the basic prerequisites. You must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or GED, and be in good physical health. Visit the Virginia Department of Health Professions website to download the detailed list of requirements and check for any updates to the prerequisites. Processing this information takes about 1-2 days.
Tip
Keep digital copies of all documents as you will need them for future steps.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
Obtain a criminal background check and complete the necessary health screenings. Virginia requires both state (Virginia State Police) and federal (FBI) background checks. Visit a local police station or a third-party provider to get fingerprinted, which typically costs around $50 and takes up to 4 weeks for processing. Health screenings must include a TB test and a comprehensive physical exam. Disqualifying criminal offenses and failed health screenings may necessitate applying for a waiver.
Tip
Schedule your health screenings early to avoid delays in processing your application.
Research and Choose an Approved Training Program
Identify and enroll in a state-approved Dental Hygiene program in Virginia. Approved programs ensure eligibility to sit for the licensing exam upon completion. Visit the American Dental Association's website to find accredited programs in Virginia. Attending a non-approved program means you cannot sit for the state exam, risking both time and money. Programs typically require 2,000 hours of training, including specific classroom and clinical hours.
Tip
Verify the accreditation status of the program directly on the ADA's website to ensure it's current.
Enroll in and Complete Training
Once you've chosen an approved program, complete the required coursework and clinical hours. This includes at least 2,000 hours of total training, split between classroom instruction and hands-on clinical practice. Ensure you keep records of all coursework and clinical hours as they must be submitted with your licensing application. The cost and duration of the program can vary significantly based on the institution.
Tip
Maintain a detailed log of your clinical hours as this will be crucial for your application.
Prepare for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE)
Start preparing for the NBDHE, which is required to become licensed in Virginia. The exam consists of 350 multiple-choice questions covering a wide range of topics related to dental hygiene. Register for the exam through the Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations website. The exam fee is approximately $400, and you should allocate several months for preparation. Utilize study guides and practice exams to enhance your readiness.
Tip
Regularly take practice exams available on the JCNDE website to track your progress and identify areas needing improvement.
Register for and Schedule the NBDHE
After preparing for the NBDHE, proceed to register and schedule your exam. This can be done through Pearson VUE, which administers the exam at various locations throughout Virginia. Ensure you choose a date that gives you ample time for last-minute review. The cost of scheduling the exam is included in the registration fee. Confirmation of your test date and location will be emailed to you upon successful registration.
Tip
Choose a test date that allows for sufficient review time and minimal personal conflict.
Take and Pass the NBDHE
On the day of your exam, arrive at the Pearson VUE test center early with two forms of ID and all necessary testing materials. The NBDHE consists of 350 multiple-choice questions, and you have a total of 8 hours to complete it. If you fail, you can reschedule after a waiting period, which incurs an additional fee. Passing the exam is crucial as it is a major requirement for obtaining your license in Virginia.
Tip
Arrive early to the test center to allow time for check-in and to settle any nerves.
Apply for State Certification/Registry
After passing the NBDHE, apply for your Dental Hygienist license through the Virginia Board of Dentistry. You'll need to submit proof of your educational qualifications, exam results, and completed background checks. The application fee is approximately $175. Processing typically takes 4-6 weeks. Once approved, your license will be issued, and you will be listed on the state's registry of Dental Hygienists.
Tip
Ensure all documents are correctly filled and submitted to avoid delays in processing your application.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is approved and your license is issued, verify your name and credentials on the Virginia Dental Hygienist Registry. This verification is crucial as it allows you to legally practice in the state. Typically, your information should appear on the registry within a few days after your license is issued. Keep a copy of your license for your records and potential employers.
Tip
Regularly check the registry to confirm your information is correctly listed soon after receiving your license.
Find Your First Job
With your license in hand, begin your job search. Utilize online job portals such as Indeed, LinkedIn, and specialty dental career sites. Additionally, attending job fairs and networking with professionals in the industry can significantly increase your chances of finding employment. Prepare your resume to highlight your education, licensure, and any practical experience you gained during your clinical hours.
Tip
Tailor your resume for each job application to highlight relevant experience and skills that meet the job requirements.
Alternative Training Paths
Online Hybrid Programs
For those needing flexibility, Virginia offers online hybrid Dental Hygiene programs combining online coursework with in-person clinical practice. These programs are ideal for individuals who are working or have other commitments. Ensure the program is ADA-accredited to meet licensure requirements.
Best for: Individuals needing flexible schedules
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a non-ADA accredited program. This mistake can lead to ineligibility for licensure, resulting in wasted time and resources.
What to Expect on Exam Day
National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) administered by Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE)
Written Test
Questions: 350
Time Limit: 4 hours
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: 75%
- • Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice (12-16%)
- • Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services (54-58%)
- • Community Health/Research Principles (10-14%)
Skills Test
Skills Tested: 0
Time Per Skill: N/A
The NBDHE does not include a practical skills test.
What to Bring
- ✓ Government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver's license, passport)
- ✓ Exam admission letter
- ✓ Approved calculator (if applicable)
- ✓ Snacks and water for breaks
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal belongings (bags, purses)
- ✗ Electronic devices (cell phones, smart watches)
- ✗ Study materials or notes
- ✗ Food or drink in the exam room
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes 15 minutes. Written test is 4 hours. No skills test.
Getting Your Results
Results are released via an online portal within three to four weeks after the exam date.
If You Don't Pass
You can retake the exam after 90 days. The cost of retake is the same as the initial test fee. There is no limit to the number of attempts allowed in Virginia.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Prioritize studying the provision of clinical dental hygiene services, as it constitutes over half of the exam.
- 2. Practice time management during mock exams to ensure completion within the allotted four hours.
- 3. Read each question carefully, especially those with negatives or qualifiers like 'except' or 'not'.
- 4. During the exam, mark questions you are unsure about for review if time permits.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High school diploma or GED
From the issuing high school or GED program · Varies, typically $0-$50 · 1-4 weeks
Required for admission into dental hygienist programs
Official college transcripts
From all attended colleges · Usually $5-$15 per transcript · 1-2 weeks
Must show any prerequisite courses completed
Immunization records
From your healthcare provider or previous school · May be free, charges for copies may apply · 1-2 weeks
Required for clinical training; include TB test and Hepatitis B vaccine
CPR certification
American Heart Association or American Red Cross · Approximately $50-$100 · Varies, courses typically last 4-6 hours
Must be healthcare provider level
Background check
Third-party provider like CastleBranch or local police department · Approximately $50-$100 · 1-2 weeks
Some schools require this before admission
2During Training
Clinical logbook
Provided by the dental hygienist program · Included in program fees · Issued at start of clinical training
Used to track and verify clinical hours and experiences
Liability insurance
Through the educational institution or a private provider · Approximately $30-$50 annually · Immediate upon payment
Required for clinical practice
Progress reports
From the dental hygienist program · Included in program fees · End of each semester
Necessary for monitoring academic and clinical progress
3For the Exam
Application for National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE)
Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE) website · Approximately $400
Must be completed to sit for the NBDHE
Eligibility letter from dental hygiene program
From your dental hygiene program director · Usually no cost
Confirms completion of educational requirements
Government-issued photo ID
State DMV or other government body · Varies by state, typically $10-$35
Required for identification at the exam center
4For Certification
Application for Virginia Dental Hygienist License
Virginia Board of Dentistry website · Approximately $175
Required to legally practice as a dental hygienist in Virginia
Proof of passing the NBDHE
Automatically sent by JCNDE to the Virginia Board of Dentistry · Included in NBDHE fee
Ensure scores are sent directly from JCNDE
Proof of CPR certification
From certifying body (American Heart Association or American Red Cross) · Cost of obtaining initial certification
Must be current at the time of application
Jurisprudence exam certificate
Virginia Board of Dentistry website · Approximately $50
Exam covers state laws and regulations for dental hygienists
After You're Certified: What's Next
Verify your license status on the Virginia Department of Health Professions website. Ensure your name appears correctly and obtain a copy of your license for employment purposes.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Virginia Dental Association job board
- • Indeed.com with filters set to Virginia locations
- • LinkedIn, specifically targeting dental practices in Virginia
- • Local dental society newsletters and job fairs
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Private dental practices: Typically offer flexible hours with a focus on patient relationship building.
- • Dental service organizations: Provide benefits and structured environments but may have higher patient volumes.
- • Public health clinics: Focus on community health, possibly lower pay but rewarding in service.
- • Hospitals: Less common, but include benefits and diverse cases.
Resume Tip: Highlight any clinical rotations or internships, list specific skills like digital radiography or periodontal therapy, and include soft skills such as communication and teamwork.
Interview Tip: Prepare to discuss why you chose dental hygiene, how you handle patient anxiety, your familiarity with hygiene protocols, and a time you resolved a conflict at work.
Expected First-Year Salary
In Virginia, starting salaries for Dental Hygienists range from $60,000 to $75,000 annually, depending on location and type of employer.
Career Advancement Path
Become a Dental Hygiene Educator or Public Health Specialist
Requires additional courses or certifications, potentially a bachelor's or master's degree in dental hygiene
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Adapting to different office environments and dentist expectations.
- • Managing patient fears and discomfort during procedures.
- • Keeping up with the physical demands of the job, including long periods of standing and precise hand movements.
Dental Hygienist License Salary in Virginia
In Virginia, Dental Hygienists earn a median annual salary of $91,060, which is higher than the national median. This places them among the better-paid professionals in their field within the United States.
Entry Level
$65,110
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$91,060
$43.78/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$118,400
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$87,530 national · ++4.0% in Virginia
Salary by Metro Area
Specific data for metro areas in Virginia is currently unavailable.
Specific data for metro areas in Virginia is currently unavailable.
Salary by Employer Type
The median salary for Dental Hygienists in Virginia aligns well with the state's cost of living, which is slightly above the national average but varies by region.
Benefits & Compensation
Typical benefits include health insurance, paid leave, retirement plans, and continuing education support.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth for Dental Hygienists in Virginia is expected to track closely with national trends, influenced by increasing demand for dental care.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Research typical salaries for your experience level and location.
- •Highlight unique skills and certifications during negotiations.
Job Market in Virginia
In Virginia, the demand for Dental Hygienists is aligned with the national growth rate of 7.0% over the 2024-2034 period. Factors specific to Virginia, such as an aging population and increased health awareness, contribute to a steady demand for dental care services. Additionally, Virginia's diverse economic landscape supports health sector growth, influencing the need for dental professionals.
Top Hiring Areas
High population density and affluence
Stable demand linked to state capital healthcare infrastructure
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall, aligning with hiring cycles of major clinics
Opportunities
- Continuing education and specialization
- Expansion into rural underserved areas
Challenges
- Competition from neighboring states with higher wages
- Limited advancement opportunities within roles
Training Programs in Virginia
Virginia offers several pathways for training as a Dental Hygienist, with programs available at community colleges, vocational schools, and through employer-sponsored training.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 years | $10,000 to $20,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 18 to 24 months | $15,000 to $25,000 | In-person |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies | Free | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Annandale, Virginia
High pass rates and strong clinical placement
Richmond, Virginia
Offers a Bachelor's degree, enhancing career prospects
Online & Hybrid Options
Hybrid options are available in community colleges where theoretical courses are online and practical training is in-person.
How to Choose a Program
- •Check the pass rate for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination for program effectiveness.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Dental Hygienist License program info for Virginia
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
Varies
CE Hours
15 per year hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Clinical topics, ethics
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Virginia offers reciprocity for dental hygienists licensed in other states, subject to verification and possible additional requirements.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Proof of current active license in another state
- Confirmation of no disciplinary actions
State Agreements
Specific agreements not listed; evaluated on a case-by-case basis
Additional Exams
Depends on state of prior licensure
Application Process
Submit an application for licensure by endorsement along with required documentation
Fees
Varies
Processing Time: 4-6 weeks
Licensing Tips
Ensure all documents, especially from dental hygiene programs, are directly sent by the institution to avoid delays.
Check the Virginia Board of Dentistry website regularly for updates on licensing requirements and fees.
Recommended Resources
Mosby's Comprehensive Review of Dental Hygiene
Offers a full-length practice test and hundreds of review questions covering all dental hygienist exam topics.
Dental Hygiene Decks
Flashcard format helps in quick review and self-testing for the dental hygiene boards.
Darby's Comprehensive Review of Dental Hygiene
Includes detailed information and review questions for all areas tested in the dental hygienist licensure exams.
Saunders Review of Dental Hygiene
Provides a thorough review and practice questions with detailed explanations, ideal for exam preparation.
Dental Hygiene Kit
Contains essential tools like scalers and mirrors, necessary for hands-on practice during training.
Protective Eyewear
Ensures eye safety from debris and pathogens during clinical dental hygiene procedures.
As an Amazon Associate, CredentialGuide earns from qualifying purchases.
Stay Updated
Get notified when Dental Hygienist License (RDH) requirements change in your state.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Find Dental Hygienist License Programs in Virginia
Get free program information sent to your inbox
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Want to Talk to a Career Counselor?
Get personalized guidance on training programs, licensing requirements, and career opportunities in Virginia.
Are You a Training Provider?
List your programs on CredentialGuide and connect with students actively researching training options in your area.
Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-12
- Virginia Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-12
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-12