Journeyman Plumber License in Tennessee
This guide details the steps to obtain a Journeyman Plumber License in Tennessee, focusing on the required 144 training hours split equally between classroom and clinical settings. The process involves prerequisites verification, training, exams, and state registration, costing between $800 and $2,500 depending on chosen programs and materials.
Photo by mdreza jalali on Unsplash
The Journeyman Plumber License in Tennessee represents a stable and lucrative career path, evidenced by the fact that the median salary for plumbers in the state is $50,920 per year. The national projection indicates a growth of 4.5% in this field by 2034, highlighting a steady demand for skilled plumbers. This growth is fueled by ongoing construction and maintenance needs across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Opting for a career as a journeyman plumber in Tennessee not only offers a reliable income but also a chance to engage in a profession that is essential to modern infrastructure and health standards.
Tennessee's regulatory environment for plumbers is tailored to ensure high standards of safety and efficiency, which makes the state a noteworthy place for professionals in this trade. The state requires journeyman plumbers to undergo specific training and pass licensure exams, ensuring that they are well-prepared for the demands of the job. Tennessee's diverse healthcare and manufacturing industries often entail specialized plumbing needs, creating niche opportunities for plumbers. Regional factors such as climate and local building codes also influence plumbing work in Tennessee, requiring professionals to have particular knowledge and skills that may not be as emphasized in other regions.
This guide provides an in-depth look at what it takes to become a licensed Journeyman Plumber in Tennessee. Readers will learn about the necessary steps to achieve certification, including educational requirements, apprenticeship programs, and the licensing examination process. The guide also covers salary expectations and insights into the job market, helping prospective plumbers understand where the opportunities lie and what they can expect to earn. By detailing these aspects, the guide aims to equip readers with all the information needed to pursue a career as a Journeyman Plumber in Tennessee effectively.
Licensing Authority
Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance
In Tennessee, obtaining a Journeyman Plumber License requires meeting specific age, education, and training prerequisites, passing an exam, and undergoing a background check. The license must be renewed periodically, with continuing education required.
Official Resources
Tennessee Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Total Training Hours
- 144 hours
- Classroom Hours
- 72 hours
- Clinical Hours
- 72 hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- Proof of work experience under a licensed plumber
Certification Exam
- Exam
- Tennessee Journeyman Plumber Exam
- Components
- Written, Skills demonstration
- Fee
- 150 USD
How to Become a Journeyman Plumber License in Tennessee
tuition $500-$2,000, exam fee $200, background check $50, application fee $50, textbooks/supplies $0-$200
Fastest Path
4-6 months
Typical Timeline
6-12 months
Estimated Cost
$800–$2,500
Verify Eligibility for Tennessee Plumber License
Begin by confirming you meet the age, education, and legal prerequisites for a Journeyman Plumber in Tennessee. You must be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or GED, and have no disqualifying criminal convictions. Visit the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance website to review detailed requirements and download the necessary forms. Processing usually takes 1-2 days.
Tip
Save time by requesting your GED transcript online if applicable.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
Obtain a Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) background check and a basic health screening, including a drug test. Visit Identogo centers for fingerprinting, which costs around $35. Results typically take 2-3 weeks. Disqualifying criminal convictions include major felonies; for lesser records, apply for a waiver. Check the TBI website for more details and nearest locations.
Tip
Schedule your fingerprinting appointment online to avoid long wait times.
Select an Approved Training Program
Choose a state-approved plumbing training program that meets the 144-hour requirement, split equally between classroom and clinical hours. Visit the Tennessee Board of Licensing Contractors website to access a list of approved programs. Enrolling in a non-approved program will result in eligibility disqualification for the licensure exam. Ensure the program's credentials are up-to-date.
Tip
Verify the program's approval status annually to ensure compliance.
Enroll and Complete the Training Program
Once you've selected an approved program, enroll and complete the 144 hours of training, divided into 72 hours of classroom instruction and 72 hours of clinical practice. Attendance and participation are mandatory to receive certification of completion. This step is crucial as it prepares you for the licensure exam and practical plumbing tasks.
Tip
Keep a record of all training materials and completed hours for exam preparation.
Prepare for the Plumbing Competency Exam
Prepare for the Tennessee plumbing competency exam by reviewing the training materials, focusing on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The exam consists of written questions and a practical assessment. Utilize practice exams available on the National Inspection Testing and Certification (NITC) website. A passing score is typically 70% or above.
Tip
Regularly take practice exams to track your progress and identify weak areas.
Register for and Schedule the Exam
Register for the plumbing competency exam through the NITC, which administers the test. Schedule your exam date, location, and time through their website. The fee for the exam is approximately $200. Ensure you have all required documents and materials ready for the exam day, including photo ID and proof of training completion.
Tip
Choose an exam date that gives you ample time for preparation.
Take and Pass the Exam
On the scheduled exam day, arrive at the testing center early with all required documents. The exam will test both your theoretical knowledge and practical plumbing skills. If you fail, you can reschedule for a later date, typically with a waiting period and additional fee. Passing the exam is essential for moving forward in the licensing process.
Tip
Ensure a good night's sleep before the exam day to maintain focus.
Apply for State Certification
After passing the exam, apply for your Journeyman Plumber License through the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance. Submit your exam results, a completed application form, and the application fee of $50. Processing time can take up to 4 weeks. Once approved, your license will be issued and you will be added to the state registry of certified plumbers.
Tip
Double-check your application for errors to avoid processing delays.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your Journeyman Plumber License. Verify your license status on the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance's online registry. This verification is crucial for employers and clients seeking proof of your certification.
Tip
Regularly check the mail and the online registry for updates on your license status.
Find Your First Plumbing Job
With your license verified, you can now seek employment as a Journeyman Plumber. Utilize job search platforms like Indeed, LinkedIn, and industry-specific sites. Networking with other professionals and attending trade shows can also provide job opportunities. Be prepared to discuss your training experience and skills during interviews.
Tip
Customize your resume to highlight specific plumbing skills and certifications relevant to the job postings.
Alternative Training Paths
Apprenticeship Programs
Some local unions and plumbing companies in Tennessee offer apprenticeship programs, which combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. These programs typically last 4-5 years but can lead directly to Journeyman status without additional exams.
Best for: Individuals looking for hands-on experience and long-term career opportunities
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Enrolling in a non-approved training program. This mistake can lead to the inability to sit for the licensure exam, resulting in a loss of time and tuition investment.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Journeyman Plumber License Examination administered by Prov, Inc.
Written Test
Questions: 100
Time Limit: 240 minutes
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: 70%
- • General Knowledge and Regulations: 25%
- • Fixtures and Fittings: 20%
- • Water Heaters: 15%
- • Drainage Systems: 20%
- • Water Supply Systems: 20%
Skills Test
Skills Tested: 0
Time Per Skill: N/A
No practical skills test required for the Journeyman Plumber License in Tennessee.
What to Bring
- ✓ Government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver's license, passport)
- ✓ Authorization to Test letter
- ✓ Non-programmable calculator (if preferred, not required)
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Personal electronic devices (phones, smartwatches)
- ✗ Notes or books
- ✗ Food or drink inside the testing room
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes approximately 15 minutes. Written test is 4 hours.
Getting Your Results
Results are provided via an online portal within 2 weeks of exam completion.
If You Don't Pass
You can retake the exam after 30 days. The cost of a retake is the same as the initial test fee. There is no limit on the number of retakes allowed in Tennessee.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Familiarize yourself with plumbing codes as many questions revolve around regulations and standards.
- 2. Practice time management during practice exams to ensure you can complete all questions within the allotted time.
- 3. Read each question carefully, especially the wording, to avoid mistakes on seemingly straightforward questions.
- 4. Use the process of elimination on multiple-choice questions to narrow down the most accurate answer.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED
From previous educational institutions or GED Testing Service · Varies · Varies
Needed to prove educational qualification
Proof of Age and Identity
State government (e.g., DMV for driver's license) · Varies · Varies
Typically a government-issued photo ID is required
Criminal Background Check
Local police department or online service · Approximately $30 · 1-2 weeks
Ensure no disqualifying offenses for licensure
TB Test Results
Local clinic or healthcare provider · Approximately $20 · 2-3 days
Some training programs require this for enrollment
2During Training
Enrollment Verification
From the plumbing training program · No cost · Immediate
Proof of being enrolled in a recognized apprenticeship or training program
CPR Certification
American Red Cross or American Heart Association · Approximately $70 · 1 day
Required for safety compliance in many programs
Hourly Training Logs
Maintained and provided by training supervisor · No cost · Ongoing
Document actual hours and types of plumbing work performed
3For the Exam
Exam Application Form
Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance website · No cost
Must be submitted to schedule the licensing exam
Proof of Apprenticeship Completion
From the plumbing training program · No cost
Verifies completion of required training hours and competencies
Exam Fee
Payable to the Tennessee Board of Licensing Contractors · Approximately $75
Required to sit for the Journeyman Plumber examination
4For Certification
Journeyman Plumber License Application
Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance website · Application fee varies
Final step to obtain the official license after passing the exam
Passport-sized Photo
Photo studio or similar services · Approximately $10
Required for the license ID card
License Fee
Payable to the Tennessee Board of Licensing Contractors · Approximately $250
Fee to issue the Journeyman Plumber license
After You're Certified: What's Next
Verify your name is listed correctly on the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance website. Obtain your physical Journeyman Plumber License certificate by contacting the state board if it's not mailed to you.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Indeed, ZipRecruiter, and the Tennessee specific job portal Jobs4TN for plumbing opportunities. Local trade unions and plumbing company websites are also valuable resources.
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Commercial construction companies, residential plumbing services, and municipal public works departments. Expect varying work hours in construction, steadier hours in residential services, and benefits with municipal jobs.
Resume Tip: Highlight relevant skills such as pipe installation, compliance with safety standards, and any hands-on experience from apprenticeships. Include soft skills like problem-solving and communication.
Interview Tip: Describe a challenging plumbing problem and how you solved it.What safety protocols do you follow when working?How do you ensure quality in your installations?
Expected First-Year Salary
In Tennessee, the salary for a Journeyman Plumber typically ranges from $37,000 to $52,000 annually, depending on location and employer.
Career Advancement Path
Master Plumber License
Typically requires two to four years of experience beyond the Journeyman level and passing an additional state exam.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Adapting to physically demanding tasks, managing emergency calls during odd hours, and staying updated with changing building codes. Effective time management and ongoing education can mitigate these challenges.
Journeyman Plumber License Salary in Tennessee
In Tennessee, Journeyman Plumber salaries are notably lower than the national median, reflecting a localized market condition. The state median annual salary is $50,920, which is substantially below the national median.
Entry Level
$38,690
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$50,920
$24.48/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$70,000
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$61,550 national · -17.3% in Tennessee
Salary by Metro Area
Slightly above state median
Below state median
Close to state median
Salary by Employer Type
The lower salaries in Tennessee may be offset by the state's generally lower cost of living, making these wages more competitive locally than they appear at first glance.
Benefits & Compensation
Common benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. Some employers may offer continuing education and training.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth is expected to align with national trends, responding to demand and inflation adjustments.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Highlight relevant experience and certifications
- •Discuss the range of benefits beyond salary
Job Market in Tennessee
In Tennessee, the job market for Journeyman Plumbers reflects a steady demand driven by ongoing construction projects and infrastructure upgrades across the state. While the national growth rate for plumbers is projected at 4.5% from 2024 to 2034, Tennessee's growth is anticipated to closely match this pace due to urban expansion and the aging of existing plumbing systems.
Top Hiring Areas
Significant construction and renovation projects.
Stable demand linked to residential and commercial maintenance.
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring or late fall, aligning with construction industry cycles.
Opportunities
- Specialization in green technologies could lead to higher demand and wages.
- Potential for business ownership or independent contracting after gaining experience.
Challenges
- Shortage of skilled labor due to an aging workforce.
- Competitive market with varying levels of certification and experience.
Training Programs in Tennessee
Tennessee offers diverse options for aspiring journeyman plumbers through community colleges, vocational schools, and employer-sponsored programs.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 years | $4,000 - $8,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 1-2 years | $5,000 - $15,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Nashville, Tennessee
High job placement rate post-graduation
Online & Hybrid Options
Some community colleges and vocational schools offer hybrid options combining online theory with in-person practical training.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify the program's accreditation and exam pass rates.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Journeyman Plumber License program info for Tennessee
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
100 USD
CE Hours
24 hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Safety standards, Plumbing codes
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Tennessee allows reciprocity for Journeyman Plumbers from states with equivalent licensing requirements. Applicants must prove their qualifications and may need to pass the Tennessee state plumbing exam.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Current valid license from reciprocating state
- Proof of experience equivalent to Tennessee's requirements
State Agreements
Specific states with agreements vary; contact the state board for details.
Additional Exams
Possibly required depending on the state
Application Process
Submit a reciprocity application along with proof of licensure and experience.
Fees
150 USD
Processing Time: 4-6 weeks
Licensing Tips
Ensure all documents, especially proof of experience and training, are well-organized and clear to avoid delays.
Review the latest Tennessee plumbing codes as part of exam preparation.
Recommended Resources
Tennessee Journeyman Plumber Exam: Practice Test Questions
This guide offers multiple practice tests with answers and explanations to aid understanding.
Journeyman Plumber's Exam Secrets Study Guide
Provides detailed practice questions and insights on the types of questions to expect on the actual exam.
DEWALT Plumbing Licensing Exam Guide: Based on the IPC
Covers plumbing codes and includes tips for passing the exam, ideal for Tennessee's IPC-based testing.
Plumber's Licensing Study Guide, Third Edition
Explains complex plumbing concepts in simple language, with practice questions and code references.
RIDGID 31010 Model 10 Heavy-Duty Straight Pipe Wrench, 10-inch
Essential for practical training and exams, used for gripping and turning pipes.
Bernzomatic TS8000 - High Intensity Trigger Start Torch
Needed for soldering and brazing copper pipes, a common task in plumbing work.
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Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-12
- Tennessee Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-12
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-12