Journeyman Plumber License in Virginia
This guide outlines the step-by-step process to become a Journeyman Plumber in Virginia. It includes a total of 240 training hours, divided into 80 classroom hours and 160 clinical hours, and covers the prerequisites, training, examination, and certification processes specific to Virginia. The path duration ranges from 4 to 20 weeks depending on the training schedule, with total costs ranging from $800 to $2,500.
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In Virginia, pursuing a career as a Journeyman Plumber offers a solid pathway with promising financial and professional rewards. The state boasts a median salary of $57,710 per year for plumbers, with the national workforce in this field numbering 504,500 and projected to grow by 4.5% by 2034. This growth indicates not only a stable future but also increasing opportunities for skilled tradespersons in the plumbing sector. Opting for a career as a Journeyman Plumber in Virginia is both a lucrative and a prudent choice due to consistent demand for plumbing services across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.
Virginia presents a unique environment for plumbers due to its specific state regulations and a varied healthcare landscape that often requires specialized plumbing systems. The presence of major employers and projects, particularly in urban centers like Richmond and Northern Virginia, creates a higher demand for skilled plumbing professionals. State-specific licensing requirements ensure that plumbers meet high standards of practice, maintaining the integrity and safety of plumbing work across diverse settings. These regional factors contribute to a dynamic job market that can offer different types of employment opportunities, from private contracting to large-scale industrial projects.
This guide provides a detailed roadmap for obtaining a Journeyman Plumber License in Virginia. Readers will learn about the specific steps required for certification, beginning with the necessary educational qualifications and apprenticeship hours, followed by passing the licensing exam. The guide also covers salary expectations in various regions of the state, reflecting on how location and experience level affect earning potential. Additionally, an overview of the job market will help prospective plumbers understand where the best opportunities lie and what kind of roles they might expect to fill once licensed. This information aims to equip individuals with the knowledge to make informed decisions about pursuing a plumbing career in Virginia.
Licensing Authority
Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation
In Virginia, obtaining a Journeyman Plumber License requires meeting specific educational, training, and examination criteria. The process is regulated by the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, ensuring that all licensed plumbers meet the necessary professional standards.
Official Resources
Virginia Requirements
Training Requirements
- Education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Total Training Hours
- 240 hours
- Classroom Hours
- 80 hours
- Clinical Hours
- 160 hours
- Minimum Age
- 18 years old
Additional Requirements
- Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
- Proof of legal right to work in the U.S.
Certification Exam
- Exam
- Virginia Journeyman Plumber Examination
- Components
- Written, Skills demonstration
- Fee
- $100
How to Become a Journeyman Plumber License in Virginia
tuition $500-$2,000, exam fee $100, background check $50, application fee $75, textbooks/supplies $50, scrubs $25
Fastest Path
4-6 weeks
Typical Timeline
8-12 weeks
Estimated Cost
$800–$2,500
Verify You Meet Virginia's Prerequisites
Before pursuing a Journeyman Plumber License in Virginia, confirm your eligibility. Requirements include being at least 18 years old, having a high school diploma or GED, and being in good physical health. Visit the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) website to download the initial application form, which lists all prerequisites. Processing this verification typically takes 1-2 days.
Tip
Ensure all personal information on your ID matches the details on your application form to avoid processing delays.
Complete Background Check and Health Screenings
Virginia requires a comprehensive background check, including an FBI fingerprint scan, for all plumbing license applicants. Schedule your fingerprinting appointment through Fieldprint Virginia. This process can take up to 2 weeks for results. You'll also need a recent TB test result. Visit a local health clinic to complete this test. If you have a criminal record, consult the DPOR website for information on applying for a waiver.
Tip
Schedule your fingerprinting appointment early in the process to avoid delays.
Research and Choose an Approved Training Program
Select a state-approved training program for Journeyman Plumbers. These programs meet specific curriculum standards required by Virginia. Visit the DPOR website to access a list of approved training providers. Attending a non-approved program means you cannot sit for the licensing exam. Programs vary in cost, location, and schedule, so choose one that fits your needs.
Tip
Compare program costs, proximity, and schedule flexibility before enrolling.
Enroll in and Complete Training
Once you choose a training program, complete the enrollment process, which typically includes filling out an application form, paying tuition, and submitting prerequisite documentation. Training consists of 80 classroom hours and 160 clinical hours. Ensure you attend all sessions as completion of these hours is mandatory to sit for the licensing exam.
Tip
Keep a record of all training hours completed in case of discrepancies.
Prepare for the Competency Exam
The Journeyman Plumber Licensing Exam in Virginia is administered by PSI Exams. It includes a written test covering plumbing codes, installation standards, and safety regulations. Purchase study guides and practice exams from PSI's website. Allocate at least 4 weeks for exam preparation. Familiarity with the National Standard Plumbing Code is essential for success.
Tip
Focus on sections of the code that are heavily tested according to the PSI outline.
Register for and Schedule the Exam
After preparing for the exam, register with PSI Exams to schedule your test date. You can register online, by phone, or in person. Choose a test date that gives you ample time for final review. The cost of the exam is typically around $100. Registration should be done at least 3 weeks before your intended test date to secure a spot.
Tip
Check for available test dates periodically if your preferred date is not initially available.
Take and Pass the Exam
On the day of the exam, arrive early with two forms of ID and your registration confirmation. The test consists of multiple-choice questions and is timed. If you fail, you can reschedule for a retest for an additional fee. Passing the exam is crucial as it qualifies you to apply for the state license.
Tip
Ensure to have a good rest the night before and arrive early to avoid any last-minute stress.
Apply for State Certification/Registry
After passing the exam, complete the application for your Journeyman Plumber License through the Virginia DPOR. This process includes submitting your exam results, proof of training completion, and the application fee. The processing time can take up to 4 weeks. Once approved, your license will be mailed to you and listed in the state's online registry.
Tip
Double-check your application for accuracy to prevent any delays in processing.
Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry
Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your Journeyman Plumber License by mail. Verify your license status on the Virginia DPOR's online registry. This verification is important for employment purposes as employers will check your credential status. Keep your contact information updated with DPOR to receive any licensure updates or renewal notices.
Tip
Regularly check the mail and the online registry around the expected time of arrival to ensure you have your license when needed.
Find Your First Job
With your license in hand, begin your job search. Utilize online job boards like Indeed, Monster, and LinkedIn to find plumbing positions in Virginia. Additionally, local plumbing unions often have job boards and may offer job placement services. Prepare a resume that highlights your newly acquired license and any relevant experience.
Tip
Tailor your resume for each job application to highlight the most relevant skills and experiences.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Attending a training program not on the Virginia Board of Tradesmen approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.
What to Expect on Exam Day
Virginia Journeyman Plumber Licensing Exam administered by PSI Exams
Written Test
Questions: 85
Time Limit: 210 minutes
Format: Multiple choice
Passing Score: 70%
- • General Knowledge and Plumbing Regulations: 22%
- • Fixtures and Equipment: 18%
- • Water Supply and Distribution: 16%
- • Sanitary Drainage Systems: 19%
- • Indirect and Special Waste: 10%
- • Vent Systems: 10%
- • Isometric Analysis: 5%
Skills Test
Skills Tested: 0
Time Per Skill: N/A
The Virginia Journeyman Plumber Licensing Exam does not include a practical skills test.
What to Bring
- ✓ Official government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver's license, passport)
- ✓ Admission ticket or confirmation number
- ✓ Two No. 2 pencils
- ✓ A non-programmable calculator (if desired)
Do Not Bring
- ✗ Electronic devices (smartphones, smartwatches, tablets)
- ✗ Notes or books
- ✗ Food or drink
- ✗ Weapons of any kind
Day-of Timeline
Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes approximately 15 minutes. Written test is 3.5 hours.
Getting Your Results
Results are provided immediately after the exam. Candidates receive a printed score report at the testing center.
If You Don't Pass
If you fail, you can retake the exam after 24 hours. The cost of a retake is the same as the initial exam fee. There is no limit to the number of attempts allowed in Virginia.
Exam Strategies
- 1. Read each question carefully, especially the wording, to avoid confusion.
- 2. Manage your time by allocating roughly 2 minutes per question, reserving extra time for review.
- 3. Use the process of elimination on multiple-choice questions to narrow down the options.
- 4. Familiarize yourself with typical plumbing codes and calculations as many questions are based on these.
Document Checklist
Every document you need from start to finish
1Before Training
High School Diploma or GED
Issuing high school or GED program · Varies · Varies
Proof of education is required for entry into most training programs.
Government Issued ID
Department of Motor Vehicles or other government body · Varies · Usually within 2 weeks
Needed for identification during exams and applications.
Social Security Card
Social Security Administration
Required for verification of legal work status and tax purposes.
2During Training
Enrollment Confirmation
Training program provider · Immediate upon enrollment
Proof of enrollment in an accredited plumbing training program.
CPR Certification
American Red Cross or American Heart Association · Approximately $50-$100 · Varies; typically a single session
Some programs require CPR certification for safety compliance.
TB Test Results
Local clinic or healthcare provider · Approximately $20-$40 · Usually within 48-72 hours
Required by some training programs for health and safety reasons.
3For the Exam
Exam Application Form
Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) website
Must be completed to register for the Journeyman Plumber examination.
Proof of Experience
From employer or training program
Document verifying required hours/years of practical plumbing experience.
Exam Fee
Payable to the testing service provider · Approximately $100-$200
Required to sit for the exam; varies by testing provider.
4For Certification
Journeyman Plumber License Application
Virginia DPOR website · Application fee varies
Must be submitted after passing the exam to obtain licensure.
Exam Score Report
From the testing provider
Official results needed to apply for the license.
Background Check Authorization
Virginia DPOR or designated provider · Approximately $50
Required for final licensure to ensure public safety.
After You're Certified: What's Next
Verify your license status on the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation website. Obtain a physical copy of your Journeyman Plumber License for employment verification.
Finding Your First Job
Where to Look
- • Indeed.com, Monster.com, and LinkedIn for general job listings. Specific industry sites like PlumbingJobs.com and local Virginia trade groups also post job openings.
Best Employers for New Grads
- • Commercial construction companies, residential plumbing services, local government, and utility companies. Expect varying work environments, from indoor office buildings to outdoor construction sites.
Resume Tip: Highlight any hands-on experience, even from training; emphasize soft skills like problem-solving and communication; list relevant certifications and your license number.
Interview Tip: Describe a challenging plumbing problem and how you solved it.Explain the importance of safety standards in plumbing.Discuss how you handle unexpected complications during a job.
Expected First-Year Salary
Typically between $40,000 and $50,000, depending on employer and location within Virginia.
Career Advancement Path
Master Plumber License
Additional years of practical experience and passing the Master Plumber examination.
Challenges to Prepare For
- • Adapting to diverse job sites and client needs, managing time effectively on multiple projects, ensuring compliance with evolving state and local regulations.
Journeyman Plumber License Salary in Virginia
In Virginia, Journeyman Plumber salaries are slightly below the national median, with an annual median of $57,710. This reflects the localized economic conditions and cost of living.
Entry Level
$38,690
0-1 years experience
Median Salary
$57,710
$27.75/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Experienced
$80,000
5+ years experience
Compared to National Median
$61,550 national · -6.2% in Virginia
Salary by Metro Area
Slightly above state median
Slightly below state median
Salary by Employer Type
The lower median salary in Virginia may be offset by the state's variable cost of living, which can be lower than the national average in many areas.
Benefits & Compensation
Typical benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. Some employers may offer continuing education and professional development opportunities.
Salary Growth Outlook
Salary growth is expected to align with national trends, influenced by factors such as experience, location, and industry demand.
Salary Negotiation Tips
- •Highlight specific plumbing skills and certifications that match job requirements.
- •Research typical salaries for plumbers in your Virginia locality to inform your negotiations.
Job Market in Virginia
In Virginia, the job market for Journeyman Plumbers is expected to align closely with the national growth rate of 4.5% from 2024 to 2034. Factors such as increased construction activity, aging infrastructure, and a growing population contribute to this steady demand. Virginia's diverse economy, including significant sectors like government, military, and technology, also supports varied opportunities for plumbing professionals.
Top Hiring Areas
High concentration of new construction projects.
Stable demand linked to residential and commercial maintenance.
Growth in hospitality and residential sectors influences demand.
Top Hiring Industries
Best time to apply: Early spring and fall, aligning with peak construction periods
Opportunities
- Expansion in retrofitting older buildings with modern plumbing systems
- Potential for growth in sectors like healthcare and high-tech industries
Challenges
- Shortage of skilled labor
- Regulatory changes affecting licensing and work practices
Training Programs in Virginia
Virginia offers various training programs for aspiring journeyman plumbers through community colleges, vocational schools, and employer-sponsored training.
Program Types Comparison
| Type | Duration | Cost | Format | Pros / Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community College | 2 to 4 years | $5,000 to $10,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Vocational/Trade School | 1 to 2 years | $10,000 to $20,000 | In-person/Hybrid |
|
| Employer-Sponsored | Varies, typically 4 years | Free/Paid training | On-the-job |
|
Top Programs
Annandale, Virginia
Offers comprehensive courses with hands-on training
Norfolk, Virginia
Specializes in accelerated plumbing training
Online & Hybrid Options
Some community colleges and vocational schools offer hybrid options, combining online theory classes with in-person practical training.
How to Choose a Program
- •Verify the program's state approval and accreditation status to ensure quality and eligibility for licensure exams.
Financial Aid & Free Training
Get free Journeyman Plumber License program info for Virginia
Renewal Requirements
Renewal Period
Every 2 years
Renewal Fee
$90
CE Hours
3 hours
Work requirement: None specified
CE Topics: Safety standards, Latest plumbing codes
Out-of-State Reciprocity
Virginia offers reciprocity for plumbers licensed in other states, subject to verification of credentials and sometimes additional testing.
Requirements for Reciprocity
- Verification of out-of-state license
- Good standing in home state
State Agreements
Specific states with formal agreements vary; contact the board for details.
Additional Exams
Depends on the state agreement
Application Process
Submit an application with proof of out-of-state licensure and fee
Fees
$130
Processing Time: 4-6 weeks
Licensing Tips
Ensure all documentation, especially proof of training hours and educational qualifications, is organized and verified before application.
Review the latest Virginia plumbing codes as they are frequently updated and integral to the exam.
Recommended Resources
Virginia Journeyman Plumber Practice Exam
Contains multiple practice exams with answers and explanations, tailored for Virginia plumbing standards.
Master Plumber Exam Questions and Answers
A comprehensive set of practice questions and answers that cover key topics for the Virginia Journeyman Plumber exam.
Plumbing Licensing Study Guide
This guide breaks down complex plumbing codes and theory, which is critical for passing the Virginia licensing exam.
DeWalt Plumbing Licensing Exam Guide: Based on the IPC
Focuses on teaching the International Plumbing Code and provides test-taking strategies, essential for the Virginia exam.
RIDGID 31000 6-inch Heavy-Duty Straight Pipe Wrench
A fundamental tool for hands-on training and practical exams, essential for gripping and turning pipes.
Klein Tools 935DAG Digital Electronic Level and Angle Gauge
Helps in achieving precise angles for pipe installations, critical for passing practical assessments.
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Sources
- Bureau of Labor StatisticsAccessed 2026-02-12
- Virginia Licensing BoardAccessed 2026-02-12
- CareerOneStopAccessed 2026-02-12