certificationNationally Recognized

Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT)

The Registered Respiratory Therapist credential certifies healthcare professionals in advanced respiratory care practices. It includes assessments, diagnostic testing, and therapeutic treatment for patients with cardiopulmonary issues.

Total Cost

Estimated Budget

$5,450$30,450

Median Salary

Annual Earnings

Varies

Job Growth

10-Year Outlook

12.1%

Training Hours

Total Program Duration

Varies by program, typically includes 1000+ hours of clinical experience

Who Needs This Credential?

Healthcare professionals specializing in respiratory care need this credential to demonstrate advanced competency in the field and meet employment requirements in various healthcare settings.

Reciprocity varies by state; some require additional verification or continuing education, while others recognize the RRT credential as sufficient for practice.

National Board for Respiratory CareHealthcareNationally Recognized

Requirements

To become a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT), candidates must complete an accredited associate degree program in respiratory therapy, pass a national certification exam, and meet state-specific licensure requirements. Practical experience through supervised clinical rotations is also mandatory.

Minimum Age
18
Minimum Education
Associate's degree in Respiratory Therapy
Training Hours
Varies by program, typically includes 1000+ hours of clinical experience
Background Check
Includes criminal history, drug screening, and verification of educational credentials

Other Requirements

Proof of immunizationsTuberculosis screeningPassing the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) RRT examination

How to Become RRT Certified

The process to become a Registered Respiratory Therapist involves several steps, typically taking 2-4 years depending on educational background and state requirements. It encompasses education, exams, and licensure.

1

Complete an Accredited Program

Enroll in and complete an accredited associate or bachelor's degree program in respiratory therapy. The program must be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC).

2-4 years $5,000 - $50,000

Choose a program that fits your career goals and financial situation.

2

Apply for the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) Exam

After completing your educational program, apply to take the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) exam administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC).

1-3 months $190

Ensure all educational documentation is in order before applying.

3

Pass the CRT Exam

Successfully pass the CRT exam, which is required to proceed to the RRT credentialing. This exam assesses basic competency in respiratory care.

1 day Free (included in application fee)

Prepare thoroughly using NBRC-provided study materials.

4

Apply for the Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) Exam

After passing the CRT exam, apply for the RRT exam, which is more advanced and required for RRT credentialing.

1-3 months $250

Double-check eligibility criteria for the RRT exam.

5

Pass the RRT Exam

Pass the RRT exam to demonstrate advanced competency in respiratory care. This is the final examination required for obtaining the RRT credential.

1 day Free (included in application fee)

Focus on areas of weakness identified in the CRT exam results.

6

Obtain State Licensure

Apply for licensure in the state where you intend to practice. Requirements vary by state but generally include passing the CRT and RRT exams.

1-3 months $100 - $200

Check specific state requirements early to ensure compliance.

7

Maintain Credentials

Maintain your RRT credential by meeting continuing education requirements set by the NBRC and renewing your state license as needed.

Every 5 years $250 (renewal fee)

Plan for continuing education throughout your career to avoid lapses in credential.

Cost Breakdown

The total cost for becoming a Registered Respiratory Therapist varies based on educational institution and location, typically ranging from $5,000 to $30,000. Costs are driven by tuition fees, which fluctuate based on program type and school prestige. Financial aid options are available to help manage these expenses.

Training Program$5,000$30,000
Exam Fee$200
Application Fee$150
Background Check$100
Total Estimated Cost$5,450$30,450

💰 Financial Aid Available

Some employers offer sponsorship or reimbursement for training and certification costs to employees who commit to work for them for a specified period after becoming certified.

Salary & Career Outlook

Salary varies by location, experience, and employer.

Job Outlook: 12.1%

The growth in the respiratory therapy field is driven by an aging population, increased prevalence of respiratory conditions, and expanded uses of respiratory therapy services in hospitals and outpatient settings. Advances in treatments for chronic respiratory diseases and the ongoing impact of respiratory infections globally also contribute to the demand for skilled therapists.

HospitalsOutpatient care centers

Exam Information

The Registered Respiratory Therapist exam assesses the competencies required for respiratory therapists. It includes a written test focusing on clinical scenarios and factual knowledge. Candidates should prepare by studying respiratory care principles and practices, and consider using exam preparation books and practice tests.

Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) Examination

Administered by National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) • Fee: $190

Written test
140 multiple-choice questions questions3 hoursPassing: Scaled score of 75
Retake policy: Candidates can retake the exam if they fail, but must wait 60 days between attempts and pay the exam fee each time.

Industry Insights

Data from Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Registered Respiratory Therapists: Projected to Grow 12.1% by 2034 Amid Rising Healthcare Demands

Current Employment

139,600

Projected

156,400

Growth Rate

+12.1%

New Positions

16,800

What's Driving Demand

The growth in the Registered Respiratory Therapist profession is driven by an aging population, more prevalent respiratory ailments, and technological advancements in treatments.

Aging populationIncreased prevalence of respiratory conditionsAdvancements in treatment technologies

The Registered Respiratory Therapist profession is set to experience a notable growth, with employment projected to increase from 139,600 in 2024 to 156,400 by 2034, indicating a growth rate of 12.1%. This increase is significant in the context of an aging population and an expanding healthcare sector. The profession's median annual wage stands at a competitive $80,450. As AI and automation continue to reshape healthcare, respiratory therapists will see their roles evolve, requiring both adaptation and a proactive approach to integrating new technologies. Demographic shifts and policy developments, particularly those related to Medicare and Medicaid, will further influence the demand for respiratory therapy services.

Long-Term Outlook

AI & Automation

medium disruption risk

AI's impact on the respiratory therapy field is moderate but expanding. Automation in monitoring and diagnostics frees therapists to focus on direct patient care and complex cases. Early adopters of AI technologies will likely see enhanced career opportunities and efficiency in their roles.

Already occurring and expanding over the next decade

Demographics

The aging baby boomer population is significantly increasing demand for respiratory therapy, as older adults typically experience higher rates of respiratory conditions.

Key factor: Aging population

Policy & Regulation

Changes in healthcare policy, especially regarding Medicare and Medicaid, could expand coverage for respiratory therapy, affecting demand and service delivery.

Medicare and Medicaid expansionsLicensing and credentialing reforms

Industry Shifts

The healthcare industry's shift towards telehealth and home-based care presents new opportunities for respiratory therapists, potentially changing how and where care is delivered.

Telehealth respiratory servicesHome-based respiratory care

Top Skills

Active Listening

72/100

Critical Thinking

72/100

Monitoring

72/100

Bottom Line

For those entering the field, embracing AI and continuous learning will be key to leveraging the competitive advantages these technologies offer.

State-by-State Variations

Requirements for Registered Respiratory Therapists (RRTs) vary significantly across states, influenced by differing state boards, legislations, and local healthcare needs.

Most Accessible

Reciprocity: Reciprocity between states is not automatic. Most states require an application for license endorsement, and some may require additional exams or proof of continuing education.

Renewal Requirements

Registered Respiratory Therapists must renew their certification periodically to maintain their license and stay updated with industry standards. Renewal typically involves completing continuing education and paying a renewal fee, ensuring therapists remain competent and effective in their field.

Renewal Period

every 2 years

Renewal Cost

$150

CE Hours

30 hours

CE Topics: Patient Safety, Respiratory Care Techniques

Late renewal may incur additional fees and require extra continuing education credits.

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