a woman in a white coat
MN
MNhigh Demand

Registered Nurse (RN) in Minnesota

This guide outlines the comprehensive steps to become a Registered Nurse (RN) in Minnesota, detailing prerequisites, training, exams, and certification processes. The journey to becoming an RN in Minnesota can typically take from 8-12 weeks, with costs ranging from $800 to $2,500, covering training, exams, background checks, and additional fees.

Median Salary
$97,300
$46.78/hr
Job Growth
5.2%
2024-2034
Training
Varies by program hours
12 weeks typical
Open Positions
Approximately 2,000
Moderately competitive, with variability by specialization and region

Photo by Fotos on Unsplash

In Minnesota, the role of Registered Nurses (RNs) is a growing and lucrative career with a median salary of $97,300 per year. The state mirrors the national trend where the demand for RNs is expected to rise, projecting a 4.9% growth rate by 2034. This increase is a response to the evolving needs of Minnesota's aging population and healthcare advancements. With 3,391,000 workers currently in this role nationally, Minnesota's healthcare system offers ample opportunities for RNs across various settings, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, and private practices, making it an appealing career for those interested in healthcare.

Minnesota offers a unique environment for RNs due to its specific regulatory requirements and a well-established healthcare system. The state mandates rigorous licensing standards, which are informed by data from five authoritative sources, ensuring that the nurses are highly qualified and well-prepared for their roles. Major healthcare employers in Minnesota, such as Mayo Clinic and Allina Health, are recognized for their high standards of care and extensive research facilities. These institutions not only offer employment opportunities but also contribute to a dynamic healthcare environment that impacts regional and national health policies.

This guide provides a detailed roadmap for becoming a Registered Nurse in Minnesota, covering all necessary steps from education to licensing. It outlines the academic requirements, including the types of nursing programs available and the benefits of each. Additionally, readers will find information on the licensing process, which involves passing the NCLEX-RN exam and meeting state-specific requirements. The guide also discusses salary expectations and the job market in Minnesota, offering insights into potential career paths and growth opportunities within the state. This information will equip prospective nurses with the knowledge needed to navigate the process efficiently and effectively.

Licensing Authority

Minnesota Board of Nursing

In Minnesota, Registered Nurses (RNs) must be licensed by the Minnesota Board of Nursing. The process includes education, examination, and ongoing continuing education requirements.

Website 612-617-2270
Processing: 4-6 weeksApplication Fee: Varies

Official Resources

Minnesota Requirements

Training Requirements

Education
Completion of an approved nursing program (Associate's or Bachelor's degree in Nursing)
Total Training Hours
Varies by program hours
Classroom Hours
Varies by program hours
Clinical Hours
Varies by program hours
Minimum Age
18 years old

Additional Requirements

  • Background check (State and federal) with fingerprinting
  • Proof of graduation from an accredited nursing program

Certification Exam

Exam
NCLEX-RN
Components
Written
Fee
Varies

How to Become a Registered Nurse in Minnesota

tuition $500-$2000, exam fee $200, background check $75, application fee $105, textbooks/supplies $100, scrubs $20

Fastest Path

8 weeks

Typical Timeline

12 weeks

Estimated Cost

$800$2500

1

Verify You Meet Minnesota's Prerequisites

Before pursuing RN certification in Minnesota, verify that you meet all prerequisites. These include being at least 18 years old, having a high school diploma or GED, and being in good health. Begin by gathering your high school diploma or GED certificate, government-issued photo ID, and any additional academic records. Visit the Minnesota Board of Nursing website to confirm these prerequisites and download any necessary forms.

1-2 days $25 for transcript request

Tip

Order your high school transcript online through Parchment.com ($15) to avoid a 2-week mail delay from your school's registrar office.

2

Complete Background Check and Health Screenings

Minnesota requires RN candidates to undergo a background check and complete specific health screenings, including a TB test. Schedule your fingerprinting through a Minnesota state-approved provider and your health screenings at a local clinic. Submit all results to the Minnesota Board of Nursing. Background checks typically take 2-4 weeks to process, so plan accordingly.

2-4 weeks $75

Tip

Schedule fingerprinting and TB tests early to avoid delays in processing your application.

3

Research and Choose an Approved Training Program

Select a state-approved RN training program in Minnesota to ensure eligibility for licensure post-training. Visit the Minnesota Board of Nursing's website to access a list of approved programs. Consider factors such as program length, cost, proximity, and scheduling flexibility. Attending a non-approved program will result in ineligibility to sit for the licensing exam, wasting both time and money.

1-3 days $0

Tip

Compare program curricula and student reviews to choose the best fit for your career goals.

4

Enroll in and Complete Training

Once you've chosen your program, complete the enrollment process which may include submitting your transcripts, ID, and completing an interview. RN programs in Minnesota involve varying classroom and clinical hours as specified by the program. Ensure you attend all sessions as completion of both classroom and clinical hours is mandatory for certification eligibility.

8-16 weeks $500-$2000

Tip

Keep a record of all classroom and clinical hours attended in case of discrepancies in school records.

5

Prepare for the Competency Exam

Start preparing for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) after completing your training. The exam includes a mix of multiple-choice and other format questions, testing knowledge across all aspects of nursing. Utilize study guides, practice tests, and review courses. Register for the exam through Pearson VUE, the testing vendor for the NCLEX-RN.

2-4 weeks $200

Tip

Regularly take practice exams available on the Pearson VUE website to familiarize yourself with the exam format.

6

Register for and Schedule the Exam

After preparing for the NCLEX-RN, schedule your exam date through Pearson VUE. Choose a date and testing center that are convenient for you. Exam fees are due at the time of scheduling. Ensure you have all necessary identification and confirmation of your training program completion on exam day.

1 day $0

Tip

Choose an exam date that allows for additional study time if needed.

7

Take and Pass the Exam

On your scheduled exam date, arrive at the testing center early with two forms of ID and your ATT (Authorization to Test) letter. The NCLEX-RN consists of up to 145 questions with a 6-hour time limit. Results are usually available within 2-4 weeks. If you fail, you can reschedule after 45 days.

1 day $0

Tip

Ensure a good night's sleep before the exam and arrive early to avoid any last-minute stress.

8

Apply for State Certification/Registry

After passing the NCLEX-RN, apply for your RN certification with the Minnesota Board of Nursing. Submit a completed application form, proof of training completion, NCLEX results, and the required fee. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks. Once approved, your name will appear in the state's nurse registry.

2-4 weeks $105

Tip

Double-check your application for accuracy to avoid processing delays.

9

Receive Your Certification and Verify on State Registry

Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your RN certification. Verify your certification status on the Minnesota Board of Nursing's online registry. This confirmation is crucial for employers verifying your credentials.

1-2 weeks $0

Tip

Regularly check the registry and ensure your information is accurate and up-to-date.

10

Find Your First Job

With your RN certification in hand, begin your job search. Utilize online job portals like Indeed, hospital career pages, and networking with healthcare professionals. Prepare your resume, highlighting your training and any clinical experience. Consider roles in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities.

Variable $0

Tip

Tailor your resume for each application to better align with the job requirements.

Alternative Training Paths

Employer-Sponsored Training at Nursing Homes

Some nursing homes in Minnesota offer employer-sponsored training programs for aspiring RNs. These programs often cover tuition costs in exchange for a commitment to work at the facility for a specified period post-certification. This path can be a cost-effective way to receive training and secure immediate employment.

Best for: Individuals looking for a cost-effective training option with a guaranteed job post-certification

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Attending a training program not on the Minnesota Board of Nursing approved list. You will complete the program but be unable to sit for the state competency exam, wasting both your time and tuition money.

What to Expect on Exam Day

NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses) administered by Pearson VUE

Written Test

Questions: 75 to 145 questions

Time Limit: Up to 5 hours

Format: Multiple choice and alternate format questions

Passing Score: Pass/fail based on a computer adaptive testing model

Topics Covered:
  • Safe and Effective Care Environment: 23-26%
  • Health Promotion and Maintenance: 6-12%
  • Psychosocial Integrity: 6-12%
  • Physiological Integrity: 43-67%

Skills Test

Skills Tested: Not applicable

Time Per Skill: Not applicable

The NCLEX-RN does not include a separate skills test; it is fully integrated into the written examination.

Common Skills:

What to Bring

  • Authorization to Test (ATT) email
  • One form of acceptable identification (ID must be valid and government-issued, containing a photograph and signature)

Do Not Bring

  • Personal items (bags, hats, scarves)
  • Electronic devices (phones, smartwatches, calculators)
  • Food and drink
  • Study materials or notes

Day-of Timeline

Arrive 30 minutes early. Check-in takes approximately 15 minutes. Written test duration varies up to 5 hours depending on candidate's performance.

Getting Your Results

Results are typically available through the online Pearson VUE account within 2-6 weeks post-exam. Some results may be available as quick as 48 hours using the Quick Results Service for an additional fee.

If You Don't Pass

Candidates may retest after 45 days of the last exam date. There is no limit on the number of retakes allowed in Minnesota. Each retake requires a new registration and the full exam fee.

Exam Strategies

  • 1. Understand the format: The NCLEX uses a computer adaptive testing approach, where the difficulty of questions adjusts based on your answers.
  • 2. Focus on high-yield topics: Prioritize studying areas that comprise the largest portion of the exam, such as Physiological Integrity.
  • 3. Practice with NCLEX-style questions: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions you will face, especially prioritization and delegation scenarios.
  • 4. Manage your time effectively: Although the time limit is generous, keep track of your pace to ensure you can attempt all questions.

Document Checklist

Every document you need from start to finish

1Before Training

High School Diploma or GED Certificate

From the educational institution attended · Varies · Varies

Required for admission into nursing programs

Proof of Immunizations

From your healthcare provider · Varies · Varies

Includes MMR, Varicella, Hepatitis B, and Influenza

Tuberculosis Test Results

From your healthcare provider · Varies · Usually within a few days

Required by most nursing programs

Criminal Background Check

Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension · Approximately $15 · 1-2 weeks

Mandatory for nursing students in Minnesota

CPR Certification

American Heart Association or Red Cross · Approximately $50-$100 · Depends on course availability

Must be a Healthcare Provider level certification

2During Training

Transcripts

From the nursing program · Varies · Varies

Official transcripts may be required for licensure application

Clinical Experience Documentation

From the nursing program · No additional cost · At the end of each clinical rotation

Proof of completed clinical hours as required by the Minnesota Board of Nursing

3For the Exam

Authorization to Test (ATT)

From the Minnesota Board of Nursing after application approval · Included in the exam application fee

Required to schedule the NCLEX-RN exam

NCLEX-RN Examination Registration

Pearson VUE website · Approximately $200

Register after receiving ATT

4For Certification

Passed NCLEX-RN Exam Results

Automatically sent to the Minnesota Board of Nursing by Pearson VUE · No additional cost

Ensure results are sent directly from Pearson VUE

Application for RN Licensure

Minnesota Board of Nursing website · Application fee approximately $105

Complete after passing the NCLEX-RN

Fingerprint Cards

Obtain from the Minnesota Board of Nursing or local police station · Approximately $10

Required for criminal background check by the state

After You're Certified: What's Next

Immediately after passing the NCLEX-RN, check the Minnesota Board of Nursing website to confirm your license status. Once verified, download and print your license certificate from the website.

Finding Your First Job

Where to Look

  • MinnesotaWorks.net
  • HospitalCareers.com
  • Indeed.com with filters set for Minnesota-specific healthcare jobs
  • LinkedIn, with a focus on Minnesota healthcare facilities

Best Employers for New Grads

  • Major hospitals such as Mayo Clinic, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, and University of Minnesota Medical Center offer structured programs for new graduates.
  • Community clinics often provide a high level of patient interaction and community involvement.
  • Long-term care facilities, which are in high demand for RNs and often provide opportunities to develop specialized geriatric care skills.

Resume Tip: Include clinical rotations as job experience, specifying duties and any specialized skills learned. Highlight soft skills like communication and teamwork. Add any healthcare-related certifications, such as CPR.

Interview Tip: Prepare to discuss clinical experiences, how you handle stress, and scenarios demonstrating patient care and teamwork. Expect to answer why you chose nursing and how you plan to contribute to the employer's mission.

Expected First-Year Salary

The typical salary range for a new Registered Nurse in Minnesota is between $60,000 and $75,000 annually, depending on the facility and location within the state.

Career Advancement Path

1

Becoming a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) or a Nurse Practitioner (NP)

CRNA programs require a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), while NPs must complete an NP program and obtain a state-specific license.

CRNAs can earn between $140,000 and $200,000, while NPs earn between $90,000 and $120,000 annually in Minnesota.Typically takes 2-4 years of additional training after obtaining RN licensure.

Challenges to Prepare For

  • Adjusting to shift work and the physical demands of 12-hour shifts can be challenging for new nurses.
  • Managing emotional stress from patient care, especially in high-intensity environments like emergency rooms or ICU.
  • Navigating workplace dynamics and learning to communicate effectively with a diverse team of healthcare professionals.

Registered Nurse Salary in Minnesota

In Minnesota, Registered Nurses earn a median annual salary of $97,300, which is significantly higher than the national median. This places Minnesota as one of the higher-paying states for this profession.

Entry Level

$63,720

0-1 years experience

Median Salary

$97,300

$46.78/hr · Bureau of Labor Statistics

Experienced

$132,680

5+ years experience

Compared to National Median

$86,070 national · ++13.0% in Minnesota

Ranking: Top 15%

Salary by Metro Area

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Highest in the state, metro area spanning two states

$99,500
Duluth, MN-WI

Covers areas in both Minnesota and Wisconsin

$92,000
Rochester, MN

Home to the Mayo Clinic, a major employer

$95,200

Salary by Employer Type

hospitals$95,000 - $105,000
nursing Homes$85,000 - $95,000
home Health$90,000 - $100,000
staffing Agencies$88,000 - $98,000

Minnesota's cost of living is generally moderate, but varies by region; higher salaries in urban areas like Minneapolis offset higher living costs.

Benefits & Compensation

Typical benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, paid leave, continuing education opportunities, and flexible schedules.

Salary Growth Outlook

Salary growth for RNs in Minnesota is expected to align with national trends, influenced by increasing demand for healthcare services.

Salary Negotiation Tips

  • Highlight specialized skills or certifications
  • Reference regional salary data during discussions

Job Market in Minnesota

Minnesota's Registered Nurse (RN) job market is experiencing growth influenced by an aging population and an expanding healthcare sector. With a national growth rate of 4.9% projected from 2024 to 2034, Minnesota is expected to see a similar or slightly higher growth trajectory due to its large network of hospitals and clinics, especially in urban areas like Minneapolis and St. Paul. Factors such as the state's focus on healthcare innovation and an increased demand for specialized nursing skills are driving this expansion.

Top Hiring Areas

Minneapolis-St. Paulhigh

Major healthcare hubs with numerous hospitals

Rochestermedium

Home to Mayo Clinic, a leading employer of RNs

Duluthmedium

Regional medical centers driving demand

Top Hiring Industries

Hospitals60%
Ambulatory Health Care Services20%
Nursing And Residential Care Facilities10%

Best time to apply: Early spring and late fall, aligning with fiscal hiring cycles

Opportunities

  • Advancements in healthcare technology creating new roles
  • State incentives for RNs working in underserved areas

Challenges

  • Shortage of nursing faculty limiting education opportunities
  • Burnout and high turnover rates among healthcare workers

Training Programs in Minnesota

Minnesota offers diverse Registered Nurse (RN) training programs through community colleges, vocational schools, and employer-sponsored initiatives. These programs prepare students for the NCLEX-RN licensing exam and a career in nursing.

Program Types Comparison

TypeDurationCostFormatPros / Cons
Community College2 years$10,000 - $15,000In-person/Hybrid
  • + Comprehensive curriculum
  • + Affordable compared to universities
  • Longer duration than accelerated courses
Vocational/Trade School12 to 18 months$5,000 - $20,000In-person/Hybrid
  • + Faster program completion
  • Can be more expensive per term
Employer-SponsoredVariesFree/Paid trainingOn-the-job
  • + Earn while you learn
  • Limited program choices

Top Programs

Minneapolis Community and Technical College

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Community College2 years$12,00095% pass rate

High NCLEX pass rates and central location

St. Cloud Technical and Community College

St. Cloud, Minnesota

Community College2 years$10,50093% pass rate

Strong clinical placements

Online & Hybrid Options

Hybrid options available, combining online theory with in-person clinical practice.

How to Choose a Program

  • Verify the program's accreditation and NCLEX pass rates.

Financial Aid & Free Training

Many RN training programs in Minnesota are eligible for financial aid through federal and state grants, scholarships, and loan programs. Eligibility often depends on financial need, academic performance, and area of study. Contact the financial aid office of the training institution to discuss your options and apply.
Hospital-sponsored training programs
Employer-sponsored apprenticeships

Get free Registered Nurse program info for Minnesota

Renewal Requirements

Renewal Period

Every 2 years

Renewal Fee

Varies

CE Hours

24 every 2 years hours

Work requirement: None specified

CE Topics: Varies

Out-of-State Reciprocity

Available

Minnesota allows RNs licensed in other states to apply for licensure by endorsement if they meet state requirements.

Requirements for Reciprocity

  • Current active license in another state
  • Proof of equivalent education and exam requirements

State Agreements

Part of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)

Additional Exams

None required for NLC states

Application Process

Complete the endorsement application, submit fees, and provide verification of licensure from original state

Fees

Varies

Processing Time: 4-6 weeks

Licensing Tips

Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays

Stay updated on continuing education requirements to maintain licensure

Recommended Resources

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